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Richard Ramirez was an American serial killer and rapist who terrorized California in the mid-1980s. He was dubbed the “Night Stalker” by the media and is believed to have killed at least 14 people and sexually assaulted dozens of others (Hall, 2020). Ramirez hid from the police for months, but...
Introduction The chosen issue for consideration in milestone two revolves around juvenile crimes and decreased productivity in Wokefield Police Department. Most of the residents within the city of Memphis have been complaining about the high number of carjackings, specifically among young people. Similarly, the external issue within the department relates...
Introduction Many people are currently serving time for a crime they did not commit. This is due to miscarriages of justice, corruption, and other reasons. The bail bondsman’s profession is to reduce the percentage of innocents. Every person needs justice, but only some are willing to pursue it. In criminal...
Part A of Chapter 1 in “Criminal Law and its Processes: Cases and Materials” by Kadish et al. focuses on the fact that the crime rate in the United States is very high, and many of those convicted are black. As in other countries, most prisoners are from dysfunctional families...
If I possess a personal belief in determinism, it will profoundly affect my views of crime and punishment. Determinism is the philosophical idea that causes predetermines all events and choices outside our control (Prodanović, 2023). In other words, people’s actions are determined by forces beyond themselves, and they lack genuine...
The main function of the criminal justice system is to punish those who have done something wrong. As a rule, it is presumed that the lack of knowledge about the nature of a crime does not justify one for committing that crime. However, there are some instances in which criminal...
Gould v. North Kitsap Business Park Management court case started in 2009 when the applicant tripped over an unmarked wheel stop in the mall’s parking lot belonging to the defendant (Gould v. North Kitsap, 2016). Suzette Gould, Frontier Back’s former employee, aimed to visit several malls owned by Marshalls to...
Something as complicated as the justice system will have a variety of entities influencing its destiny. To anticipate and prepare for that future, leaders must frequently pinpoint emerging trends, those important worldwide patterns that will impact various sectors. Plans for the criminal justice system must consider how to effectively mitigate...
Introduction For social scientists, determining how to quantify crime is a complicated matter. Without precise data, it is impossible to examine the time and frequency variations of crime rates or determine the effectiveness of policy measures. In light of this, official crime statistics may underreport or overestimate actual rates of...
Introduction Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in Ireland, with usage rates and associated health harms steadily increasing over the past two decades. Regulation of cannabis in Ireland has remained rooted within a prohibitionist policy framework despite a substantially altered political and sociocultural context (Rálaigh and Morton, 2021)....
The Main Features of the Fair Labor Standards Act The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), a piece of federal legislation, establishes standards for full-time and part-time workers in the public and commercial sectors, covering minimum wages, overtime compensation, record keeping, and child labor regulations. According to the law, employers must...
Introduction The case of Kitty Genovese has remained in the public consciousness for over half a century, and its impact can still be felt in modern-day discussions on bystander intervention. The case has been studied in numerous academic and psychological studies, and it has been referenced in popular culture as...
The criminal justice system would be totally different today if there was no separate system of federal courts. Indeed, the investigation of many crimes would be made more complicated, since federal courts deal with crimes committed across the states or that take place at a national level (Neubauer & Fradella,...
Introduction I agree that sleepwalking should be a valid defense for a murder case. People who suffer from sleepwalking tend to perform complex activities while still asleep. The actions happen during deep sleep and they are not intentional. The somnambulism defense has been used in a court of law to...
Introduction In public schools, religion is a concept that has been debated for a long time. According to the US Constitution’s First Amendment, people have a right, duty, or obligation to express themselves the best way they deem fit. Therefore, free expression is part of the constitution, and people must...
Summary The search and analysis of relevant and effective methods of gang deterrence in recent decades is an urgent topic for research. The need to find and analyze the effectiveness of various approaches to fighting gang violence is growing, as according to the National Youth Gang Survey, Over the last...
Introduction In the scenario described, Paul’s actions could potentially be classified as first-degree murder. First-degree murder is defined as the “intentional killing of another person by someone who has acted willfully, deliberately, or with planning” (Cornell Law School, 2022, para. 1). The purpose of this paper is to provide the...
Introduction Welcome to this presentation, which aims to compare and analyze the differences in the criminal justice systems between China and the United States. The purpose of this presentation is to provide a comprehensive overview of the criminal justice systems in both countries, highlighting their similarities and differences. To gather...
Introduction One of the most common methods of misappropriation of things today is shoplifting – a type of theft in which a conflict-free theft of goods in retail stores is committed. Due to the development of a system of modern supermarket stores, where the buyer can independently contact the goods,...
Employment law is an essential aspect of the modern workplace. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) laws exist to protect employees from discrimination based on specific characteristics, such as age, race, gender, or disability. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark piece of legislation that further solidifies...
The Liebeck v. McDonald’s case is a famous tort case in the United States in the 1990s. Stella Liebeck, a 79-year-old woman, was burned by hot coffee she purchased from a drive-thru window of McDonald’s. According to Supreme Court procedures (n.d.), Liebeck filed a lawsuit against the fast food chain,...
Introduction Janus v. American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, Council 31, No. 16-1466, 585 U.S. (2018) was a case concerned about labor relations and union and determined by the Supreme Court. The main issue raised was the constitutionality of fair share fees, which are expected from the non-union...
General Requirements and Major Impacts of the GDPR The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is legislation introduced by the European Union that provides data privacy protections for consumers. The GDPR significantly impacts companies worldwide, as it sets strict requirements for data protection, processing, and storage. According to Phillips (2018), the...
In the United States, there are many common laws and standards according to which people and agencies organize their life and work. Due process is one of such norms defined by the Constitution to ensure that individuals cannot be deprived of life, liberty, and property (Funk & Seamon, 2020). Most...
Abstract Stand your ground laws permit a person to use lethal force in self-defense in public, even if such force may be avoided safely by retiring. As a result, these rules encourage the use of lethal force in daily disagreements between individuals. Many works of literature have suggested that SYG...
Human service work is complex and unique and involves direct work with people. Specialists in this field should be able to interact with them to give them the most qualified help in solving their issues. Therefore, the key elements in the work of a human service professional at the micro...
Sue Ann Apolinar hired a guide with the help of a tour company that was required to accompany her throughout her river rafting trip. Apolinar was aware of the risks and the release of Arkansas Valley Adventures, LLC from liability for the risks and hazards. Nevertheless, her knowledge of the...
Pretrial Services in Franklin County Franklin County pretrial services have become an integral part of the justice system. This is due to the fact that the right to due process is fundamental to a dedication to freedom and justice (“Transforming the System”). All United States citizens are guaranteed the right...
In the case of Berghuis v. Thompkins, the United States Supreme Court held that detectives interrogating Thompkins did not violate his Miranda rights in obtaining his confession. This decision was based on the fact that Thompkins was informed of his rights and made a statement indicating that he understood them...
In a small Texas town in 2019, a 17-year-old boy called Tyler was detained and accused of killing a convenience store worker. The incident happened early on a Saturday morning when the store clerk was by himself. Tyler entered the business carrying a firearm and wearing a mask, according to...
The 2008 financial crisis was a complicated issue that ended in a variety of ways. However, a lot of economists agree that the collapse of the investment firm Lehman Brothers was the catalyst for the global downturn that followed the financial crisis (Zengin, 2019). Therefore, when the bank’s management sought...
Sexual harassment is pervasive in today’s settings and may have devastating effects. When people think about sexual harassment, they often picture an environment where sexist remarks and jokes are commonplace. Harassment of any kind is unacceptable in the workplace, but sexual harassment, in particular, has far-reaching consequences, from decreased productivity...
The article “Our Blind Spot About Guns” by Nicholas Kristof deals with an acute topic of modern America – the need to regulate weapons use. In the United States, guns are considered an essential part of the culture. The Second Amendment of the Constitution protects the right to bear arms,...
Introduction One of the acute problems today is the delinquency of minors and young people. In recent years, crimes committed by juveniles can easily be singled out from high-profile criminal cases. This becomes an even more critical issue for the entire society if considered that the commission of offenses at...
Introduction E-commerce is a large segment of the economy in which payment for services or goods is made online. These transactions are carried out using computer systems, but sometimes it is not entirely safe. To prevent various types of dangers for consumers on the Internet, the United States has developed...
Introduction A long-standing problem, mental health in the criminal justice system, has recently gained attention in the media and public conversation. The number of people with mental health disorders entering the criminal justice system has soared, with mass imprisonment rates at an all-time high. Unfortunately, many prisons and detention centers...
Ideas for Improving a Community’s Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Efforts Today, juvenile delinquency is a persistent problem in society on a worldwide scale. Juvenile criminality is seen to be a result of neglect, a lack of supervision and direction, or just bad parenting (Park, 2019). In fact, being neglected by anybody...
Introduction Drug addiction and violent crime are of grave concern to the people of the United States (U.S.). The problem of drugs contributes to the rise in crime as the addicts can engage in criminal acts, such as robbery and theft, to support the behavior. That is why illicit drugs,...
Title, Citation, and Courts Administrative discretion is a prominent theme covered previously in the course. The legal concept of standing represents a component of the topic (West, 1984). Warth v. Seldin (1975) is a well-known court case cited as 422 U.S. 490 that provides insight into locus standi. It was...
Intelligence and Homeland Security Intelligence plays a significant role in homeland security, it helps collect information inside and outside the country in order to identify and eliminate threats to the state, its interests and citizens. The data obtained during the course of intelligence helps the government evaluate international politics to...
Ensuring responsibility for administrative agencies is the primary goal of administrative law. This body of law limits the executive branch’s authority and provides public transparency by allowing for judicial review of agency activities. An administrative agency first releases a draft rule. The rule is open to public comment, which may...
Abstract This essay discusses the potential benefits of implementing blockchain technology in the public sector. The technology is seen as a network of trust that utilizes data transfer protocols on the internet, enabling businesses to be conducted automatically and at a lower cost. The decentralized structure of the blockchain ensures...
The three major types of research design include quasi-experimental, non-experimental, and experimental formats. The former is similar to the experimental design, but the researcher does not have complete control over the assignment of subjects to the experimental or control group (Maxfield, 2015). Quasi-experimental designs are often used in field settings...
Introduction The criminal justice system is made up of various institutions, judiciary, and police, that ensure drug abuse is reduced and punishable. Increased tolerance, corruption, and ineffective mechanisms are the major challenges facing the criminal justice system’s efforts in curbing drug and substance use. However, the system can take advantage...
On February 26, 2012, Trayvon Martin, a 17-year-old African American, was shot and killed by a neighborhood watch volunteer, George Zimmerman, in one of Florida’s gated communities. Zimmerman claimed that he shot Martin while defending himself and was ultimately acquitted of manslaughter and second-degree murder charges. The question of whether...
Introduction Federal and state criminal laws differ primarily in their application to different territories and their relation to various characteristics of offences. Federal laws apply to the entire territory of the United States, and state laws apply only within the borders of the state in which they have been enacted....
Felons, or individuals who have been convicted of a crime, often have their voting rights restricted or taken away entirely once they have served their sentence. This practice is known as felon disenfranchisement, and it affects millions of individuals in the United States. Opponents of felon disenfranchisement argue that it...
Introduction This assignment will test the efficiency of juvenile incarceration and rehabilitation strategies. It is known that recidivism rates after jail time remain high among young delinquents (Tisdale, 2020). The efficiency of juvenile sentencing must take this factor into account and seek ways to improve the outcomes. By considering the...
Summary of the Study The Purpose of the Study The purpose of the reviewed article is to analyze and identify the reasons for the racial discrepancy in the arrests of drug traffickers. The study uses data analysis from two sources, the first being the current National Survey of Drug Use....
Criminal and civil law are two distinct bodies whose purpose is to punish or deter violations and compensate victims for associated harm. However, criminal and civil law encompasses different rules, regulations and procedures and adopt varying approaches to resolve disputes and deliver justice. Criminal law addresses crimes against individuals and...
Introduction The U.S. is one of the developed countries with advanced healthcare systems. Consequently, the country has formulated legislation that ensures all Americans have access to medical care. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) was a hallmark for the provision of healthcare services to Americans regardless of their financial status. Various...
Introduction Healthcare organizations and professionals have a responsibility to ensure that patients’ confidentiality is properly safeguarded. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is one of the legislations that has been established to ensure that confidentiality is maintained in the healthcare sector. HIPAA has played a significant role in...
Basic Structure of the Constitution The United States Constitution details the three branches necessary for the national government: legislature, judiciary, and executive. The preamble functions as the introduction and states goals such as justice, tranquility, defense, and general welfare. Other articles cover the amendment process, ratification, the legal status of...
Each American’s fundamental, unalienable rights are outlined in the United States Constitution. Business leaders should be familiar with constitutional law to prevent enforcing laws, policies, and practices that can be declared unconstitutional. A company will face legal repercussions if it violates the constitutional rights of a client or an employee....
Criminal Justice Criminal justice is a set of laws, rules, and bodies designed to charge criminals who commit illegal acts and allow them to rehabilitate their victims. The criminal justice system includes law enforcement agencies, prosecution of offenders and protection from these persecutions, punishment and rehabilitation of criminals, witness protection,...
Based on the readings, it is evident that the development of technology has played a critical role in not only complicating the execution of crimes but also in resolving crime mysteries. After undertaking the module, one thing that stood out is that technology has provided mechanisms that have made it...
Justice Anthony Kennedy held the majority opinion with other Justices in the Obergefell vs. Hodges case, stating that the same-sex marriage ban violated the Fourteenth Amendment of the charter. He adduced that the freedom to marry is a fundamental right that every individual should enjoy as it is protected under...
Introduction Billy the Kid is a prominent example of a famous outlaw. He was born in New York City in 1859 and spent his early years in Indiana and Kansas (Etulain 4). At a young age, he became involved in criminal activity and developed a reputation as a troublemaker. Discussion...
The use of force is a critical subject in the United States. Law enforcement agencies have taken a severe blow to their reputation due to such encounters. Strict policies for such actions allow them to be applied only in cases where civilians’ or officers’ lives are immediately threatened by a...
The intersectional approach has drawn significant scholarly attention and has been used in various fields, including criminology. This viewpoint emphasizes the need to work toward structural changes to advance social justice and equity and the interconnectedness of oppressive institutions. Racial differences exist within the health communities and at the intersection...
The Declaration of Independence is a paper written to announce the Thirteen Colonies’ independence from Great Britain and the formation of the United States of America. It embodies the nation’s founding goals, beliefs, and values. As such, one of the ideals of the Declaration of Independence is equality (“all men...
Empathy as a human characteristic is quite essential, considering that it allows one to understand and respond to other people’s emotions. Naturally, it can be, and most importantly, should be applied in the field of criminal justice. To elaborate, not only does it shape the interactions between the workers of...
Introduction Crime is a very complicated phenomenon that cannot be adequately explained by a single theory or theoretical framework. It is an unlawful act that is punishable by law. Theft, robbery, sexual assault, and manslaughter are examples of crimes done against humanity. When describing the reasons for each of these...
Human rights are the inalienable property of all human beings, without distinction based on nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language, or any other aspect. Collins (2022) shows that all organizations must respect human rights throughout their value chains, regardless of the ability or willingness...
Introduction Mandatory mediation is a growing trend in the UK justice system, and debates about its future have intensified. Supporters view it as an effective way to provide access to justice for those who cannot afford costly court proceedings. Critics of mandatory mediation argue that it takes away personal autonomy...
Introduction Solving disputes through Alternative Dispute Resolution is faster and more cost-effective. Alternative Dispute Resolution can solve conflicts without a trial imposed during the proceedings. Mediation, neutral evaluation, and mediation are used during Alternative Dispute Resolution. According to the research, almost 62 counties in New York State are using Alternative...
Introduction It is no secret that opening a new catering subsidiary company is a qualitatively new stage of development for the hotel and resort corporation. Accordingly, implementing such a project from scratch requires thinking through several ideas. For instance, before creating a firm, one should carefully study a wide range...
Introduction The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a U.S. federal criminal justice agency, while the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) is an international law enforcement agency. The FBI is an intelligence-driven and threat-based national security agency and the primary investigative arm of the United States Justice department. Additionally, it...
Introduction A distinctive feature of America’s judiciary institution from those in other countries is its duality. It is divided into two sub-systems: state and federal courts. Each of them has the same stepped structure consisting of trial, appellate, and last resort courts. State courts deal with cases of a precedential...
Introduction The American constitution under the Fourth Amendment provides for the protection of personal privacy which considers an intrusion to an individual’s personal life or property as trespass. This privacy right covers private properties such as houses, cars, and other personal belongings as well as the personal life of an...
Abuse of power is described as economic crime, public corruption, white-collar crime, occupational, and governmental or corporate deviance. Three forms of abuse involve financial, sexual, and physical. This type of crime exists in almost all industries, even in the justice system, where it is least expected. The misconduct can involve...
Police brutality in the US is an issue of rising concern because of the severity and highly prevalent instances of newly reported cases. Although hate crime policies in the US seek to abolish the mistreatment of others based on their identity and personal features, the current regulations are deeply flawed...
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has improved the lives of millions of Americans by providing access to affordable health insurance. Many of these individuals did not have work or had occupations that paid little. Some people were unable to work due to health reasons or personal commitments. However, the proposed...
Maguire, E. R. (1997). Structural change in large municipal police organizations during the community policing era. Justice Quarterly, 14(3), 547-576. Web. The articles present a study of the structural changes that have occurred in large municipal police institutions within the community policing period. While the changes in the structure of...
One of the most debatable issues in modern society is gun violence since it poses an enormous threat to the establishment of safety. The spread of permits for weapon possession has led to homicides, assaults, suicides, robbery, and other terrors across the U.S. for the past decades. At the moment,...
The United States of America is one of the most celebrated democracies in the world, and the citizens enjoy privileges enshrined in the bill of rights. The most contentious adjustment in American laws was the second amendment which permitted people to own guns. However, the law increased the number of...
Introduction The criminal justice system in the United States consists of a wide range of public and private entities working together to investigate and punish criminals. Law enforcement is expected to work in conjunction with the court and the detection and corrections systems. The three arms must collaborate to deter...
The law regarding a civil lawsuit where the plaintiff’s attorney wrongly filed a case in a state court is that the court must decide whether it should be transferred to the federal court or dismissed. The court will consider factors such as the complexity of the legal issues, the potential...
Introduction Machines with strong artificial intelligence are programmed to think, perceive information, and respond to it. Thus, robots become like people, which is why many countries outlaw and ban them. In addition, society is inclined to be wary of integrating robots into daily life due to such practices at the...
Facts of the Case Obergefell pressed the Ohio registrar to identify him as the surviving spouse on his partner’s death certificate based on their marriage in Maryland. The Ohio Registrar agreed that discrimination against same-sex couples was unconstitutional, but the state’s attorney supported the ban on same-sex marriage. Case History...
Prisoners as Cheap Labor When it comes to prisons, many might assume that incarcerated people spend their days in their cells or outside, with their time being almost free of any burdens. However, the video segment of John Oliver on prison labor shows a different picture of inmates’ lives and...
Introduction Employers are required by law to give employees written policies before terminating a team member. Employers should make it plain to all workers what behavior will result in a dismissal without the customary amount of notice or compensation instead of information, given the needs of the employer’s business. The...
Introduction Rape in correctional settings is an issue of growing concern. Rapes have been a big issue in the United States of America. In the country, more than 17,000 rapes are reported annually, with 76 per cent female victims (Martyniuk, 2014). Many people call into question the fact of whether...
Abstract Election plays a critical role in a free and fair society and serves as a cornerstone of a country’s democracy. Hence, a resilient and secure electoral process is a critical national interest and this has been of the most priority at the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in the...
Introduction San Joaquin County Probation Department Juvenile Detention Services provides a place where youth may be held while waiting to come before a judge of the Juvenile Court. It is divided into Community Field Services and Juvenile Hall/Camp and collaborates with more than 50 public agencies and community-based organizations (CBOs)...
Abstract This paper provides an analysis of the Indian regulatory framework as it pertains to the case of Rakesh Agrawal vs the Securities Exchange Board of India. This case involves the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), the Respondent herein, and its order passed on 10.6.2001. The facts of...
Introduction The criminal justice system is a complex process that includes three main parts. These are the police, the courts, and the corrections, which in turn have many subchapters and different aspects. Each of these parts has its own characteristics depending on the crime, offender, state, legal framework, etc. However,...
Introduction Trade unions have long acted as a means of uniting employees to protect their rights and interests. In an era of new business relationships, under the pressure of a fast-paced globalization process, the need for continued existence of trade unions is being called into question. Business and labor relations...
Introduction Human trafficking is one of the forms of natural rights violation since the victims are subjected to cruel activities, including forced labor. The crime has its roots in the slave trade that started in the early 19th century. During the colonial period in the U.S., many Africans were trafficked...
Introduction Throughout the twentieth century, the United States-Canada northern border checks were low-intensity, minimal, and less concerned. Border control concerns were never a priority in bilateral ties or trade. The low-key approach to border staffing was mutually beneficial, accepted, and continued until the 1990s. After the North American Free Trade...
Introduction As a society, people live in a time where one’s whole life can be looked at on social media, pictures stored on many different smart devices, and communication, both private and professional, is done on the internet. A vehicle may be searched when being driven across the border from...
The first source to be used is Birck, M. A. (2018). Do you see what I see: Problems with juror bias in viewing body-camera video evidence. Michigan Journal of Race and Law, 24, 153-176. Web. In this article, the author examines the prejudice that jurors may face when considering a...
Introduction Criminal profiling, also widely recognized as perpetrator prefoliation, is a method that uses up-to-date knowledge of crimes and crime scenes to create psychological depictions of the perpetrator or victim. It is referred to as the third wave of police prosecutions that characterizes the criminal mind. According to Flinders et...
Child abuse is a critical problem for society because it leads to substantial psychological trauma affecting children’s future lives. Thus, governments of different countries have been working to address this issue by implementing new approaches to treating sex offenders. One of the controversial legislations refers to the notification of neighbors...
During the last several decades, the US government has implemented a number of critical laws and policies to support the nation and introduce equal and fair living conditions. While some steps have been frequently criticized, there are many attempts that have been positively accepted and approved. In 2021, the representative...
The police department in Port St. Lucie is asking the public for assistance in locating two house burglary suspects. A man who appears to be wearing a blue labor uniform short-sleeved shirt knocked on the front door of a property in Port St Lucie along Quay Street on Monday in...
Overview of the Report The Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Regime is a collection of standards, norms, and rules set by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). This framework establishes the legal and operational framework for countering money laundering and terrorist financing (Nance, 2018). The 2006 Anti-Money Laundering (AML) report by the...
Introduction Sexual expression is a crucial civil right that allows Americans to marry whom they want for their happiness and satisfaction. Obergefell v. Hodges was a Supreme court case in which it was held that same-sex marriage is a civil right protected under the Due Process in the U.S. Constitution....
Tort Law Tort law is a subset of civil law that covers disagreements between private parties in their broadest sense. The law of torts is used to recompense persons who another has wronged, and this compensation typically takes the form of a monetary remedy. It emphasizes the idea of compensation...
The admissibility of victim impact evidence, especially during the penalty phase of a capital murder trial, remains a highly controversial question. The first case that addressed it was Booth v. Maryland, 482 U.S. 496 (1987) – John Booth was found guilty “of two counts of first-degree murder and related crimes,”...
Introduction In several Caribbean nations, constitutional amendments are sorely required. The region’s present system of government is based on the Westminster model of government, which originated when the Caribbean was still a colony. A number of the problems with this paradigm, many of which have become increasingly apparent in recent...
Introduction The United States v. Morrison case is a good illustration of a multi-jurisdictional search. A federal jury explained that the Morrisons assisted clients in filing false company losses to get tax refunds rather than pay the taxes that were actually owed. When the Morrisons learned that the IRS was...
Introduction In April 2019, shortly after Covid-19 began, Nevada Governor Brian Sandoval signed an executive order requiring all businesses with more than 50 employees to submit letters of approval from their clergy. This was before they could hold any public events or activities. The order also required companies that had...
Judicial Activism and the Role of the Judiciary The US Constitution describes a set of laws that all individuals, private institutions, and government agencies should adhere to for a safe, just, and prosperous society. Hence, the judiciary is the branch of the government responsible for enforcing these regulations and bringing...
The U.S. is one of the most civilized countries that recognize the rights of immigrants. The recent Supreme Court decision in the case of Biden v. Texas, 597 U.S., was a hallmark for immigration laws in the U.S. While the case was more political in nature, it proved the U.S....
Introduction Edith Windsor and Thea Spyer married in Toronto in 2007 when same-sex marriage was legal in Canada. Before Spyer passed away, the pair had been legally married in New York (McFadden, 2017). Nevertheless, the Internal Revenue Service refused Windsor’s usage of a spousal land levy exclusion on the argument...
Contract Between the Friendly Dawg and Landlord Lou A legally binding agreement between two parties is spelt down in the form of rules or expectations. If one of the parties to a contract fails to uphold their end of the bargain, they may be liable for damages under the contract’s...
Introduction When it comes to criminal defense, one of its key factors is choosing a wise path of acting by creating a fair doubt in case. Not every reason can be used as a defense; thus, any attorney should focus on learning and getting a better understanding of the defense...
Introduction Repressive sex work policies characterize sexual politics all over the world. In most parts, sex work criminalization is dominant. However, people still engage in the practice. Thus, the abolition-like policy has always characterized many regimes with regard to how they view sex work. The rallying calls behind this policy...
Introduction Since its inception, the First Amendment has been the cornerstone of American democracy. It guarantees citizens the right to free speech, a free press, freedom of assembly, and freedom of religion. However, in recent years, the landscape of free speech has changed dramatically. With the advent of social media...
Introduction Culture is a set of unspoken rules and principles of behaviors, attitudes, and perceptions in a particular society. In this regard, the relevant cultural values of a certain community can be associated with delinquency and crime if these values are based on distorted notions of interaction between people. Discussion...
Legal systems have specific terminology that is reflected in the common law. Among such terms, we can distinguish the Black Letter Law, which reflects a decision on a particular case without question or controversy (Wright, 2018). It can be said that the Black Letter Law is an axiom of jurisprudence,...
Chapter 4 Negligence is behavior that puts another person in unreasonably great danger of damage. A duty is an obligation to conduct responsibly under the law arises from people’s relationships with others. The class plaintiff belongs to establishes the possessor’s duty of care under the legal system. Trespassers, licensees, and...
The President’s Council on Enforcement Agencies and Justice Administration report had just started to have a significant impact on public and professional opinion ten years ago. Although several modifications and enhancements were suggested, the information overall gave probationers a lot of reason for optimism. Probation has a bright future, as...
Criminal law cases and the application of the Fourth Amendment call for an understanding of pertinent issues that define defendants’ and respondents’ rights. In the case entailing The State of Confusion v. William K. Defendant, two main issues will be addressed to draw conclusions about the matter. First, the forceful...
Civil law generally refers to the legal codes and systems in place to resolve individual disputes. In contrast, criminal law is the body of law that deals with punishment for offenses committed against the state. The key difference amongst the two is that civil law is focused on restitution for...
The main purpose of bail reform is to provide better outcomes for defendants and reduce the number of people incarcerated before being convicted of a crime. The criminal justice system is a complex web of interrelated processes, policies, and procedures throughout the country (Green, 2018). Bail reform is relevant to...
As a correctional officer, Harry has issues handling George, an inmate. Harry feels that George is intentionally challenging his authority leading to bad blood between them. Harry encounters an ethical dilemma as he tries to punish George. He is torn between either using an informal process or maintaining a formal...
It is important to note that footprint and firearm evidence can be highly useful in identifying and narrowing the pool of suspects. In the case of the former, footwear leaves an impression, which needs to be photographed and cast procedurally in order to ensure its future use for examinations. Firearms...
It is important to note that the purpose of prisons and the correctional system is to ensure that a person changes his or her behavior in order to avoid committing crimes after release. The theme is that imprisonment is a major part of the correction. It protects society from dangerous...
Shoes and various types of footwear are crucial evidence. They may be soiled with dust, mud, debris, plants, or blood. In addition to the availability of trace evidence, footwear is valuable for comparing pattern impressions (Fisher & Fisher, 2022). Shoes should be wrapped separately in paper bags to prevent cross-contamination...
Introduction Texas has repeatedly been confronted with mass shootings that have precipitated gun control changes. Texas has had more people killed in mass shootings than any other state (Miah, 2022). Conservative activists and gun rights advocates have long sought to suppress gun carry laws to enable citizens to protect themselves...
A pre-trial hearing is often scheduled after an accused’s first arraignment in court. A pre-trial hearing is intended to resolve and clarify any concerns before to court case such that it runs swiftly when held. In essence, pre-trial proceedings allow the parties to share relevant information and assess the case....
Among the many social issues, crime tops the list due to its impact on society, which calls for understanding its motives. That means that crime against people, communities, and institutions at the societal level also affects society. These effects are mainly financial and outcome from spending on forestalling crime, impacts...
Introduction The No Surprises Act, enacted by Congress at the end of 2020, gives considerable safeguards to most US citizens with private insurance on health coverage. For example, due to the surging menace of patients incurring surprise medical expenses unintentionally obtained from out-of-network hospitals, physicians, and others, there was a...
Introduction Every society, state, or country is guided by laws to which members are obliged to adhere. The laws are designed to be both protective and regulatory, overseeing the actions of the members and concurrently protecting their rights from being violated by the governing bodies or organizations during their day-to-day...
The Supreme Court is the most powerful in the country and hears all issues and disagreements relating to other American laws and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The American courts of appeals are approaching their 100th anniversary. The appeal can be made. The judiciary, which was established to lighten...
Introduction The case Hernandez v. Texas, which occurred on May 3, 1954, defined how the American legal system handles discrimination charges against indigenous peoples. Based on this case study, the Supreme Court concluded that the Fourteenth Amendment applies to all forms of racial discrimination against minorities and other ethnic groups...
Summary Currently, Ghana uses a form of common law modeled after that of the United Kingdom. The colonial era saw the introduction of this system, which has remained in place in Ghana ever since. During the colonial era, the English common law system was adopted in Ghana. This system has...
Introduction The formation of an Essential Health Benefit (EHB) package that covers EHBs (as determined by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (the Secretary)) is mandated under the Health Care Law. The law mandates that EHBs include at least the following 10 main categories and are...
Introduction The United States prosecution sued Epsilon Data Management LLC on account of intentionally selling clients’ details to other entities engaging in fraudulent activities. The prosecution acclaimed that a significant percentage of Epsilon consumer baseline were victimized due to the negligence and lack of compliance with the safety measures protecting...
Abstract Limited liability partnership exist in many countries with varying degrees of deviation from the United Kingdom model. In most countries, the LLP is a tax stream entity designed for professionals with an active role in managing the partnership. Thus, the research paper will establish and analyze the main legal...
In forensics, various instrumental fabric and fiber analysis methods allow the identification of perpetrators and victims, making assumptions about the crimes committed. This essay discussed a case scenario in which a suspected sexual assault victim was apprehended by law enforcement. The victim’s green sweater, made from a blend of cotton...
Introduction Did the interviewee, whom authorities know to be a psychiatric case and who was later found guilty of a crime, waive his Sixth Amendment and Fourteenth Amendment constitutional protections to the legal representation by making defamatory statements to law enforcement officers while he was being transferred from the city...
Nowadays, most jurisdictions’ codes of ethics are based on the ABA Model Rules. The guiding concept of this set of rules and principles, which is also expressed in the preamble, is that lawyers are essential to the sustenance of society (American Bar Association, 1983). Indeed, only a strong legal framework...
Introduction Paralegals perform a rather significant role in the legal sphere. Even though they are non-lawyers, these individuals are responsible for multiple important activities. In particular, paralegals deal with case planning and development, interviewing clients, legal research, and other tasks that assist lawyers. That is why it is not surprising...
Introduction Some of the facts of Robbie’s case must be listed before analyzing the moral dilemma he created for his lawyer. He is a repeat offender who recently committed an armed robbery of a store and is now facing trial. According to the defendant, his motivation was not greed but...
Facts of the Case The defendant, Byrd Terrence, was a driver of a rental car but was not listed on the rental agreement. The police found heroin in the car’s trunk upon stopping Byrd and searching it. Procedural History The cases started in the trial court which denied Byrd’s motion....
Introduction A national security strategy is a document prepared periodically that outlines the major security concerns of a country. It is a crucial framework that is meant to meet the basic needs and security-related concerns and address external and internal threats to the state. The national security strategy refers to...
Abstract Homeland Security has been crucial in defending the nation from terrorist attacks and mitigating the effects of natural disasters. The pragmatic strategy and resource for the country is considered to be providing protection to the vital infrastructure. As a result, when facilities are destroyed, the effects often go beyond...
The formation of a new state, the United States of America, under the banner of human rights protection, resulted in a massive violation of the rights of other people who were not white colonists. The new American state intensively expanded its borders without regard for the rights of the indigenous...
Under the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution, any person accused of a crime has the right to a trial that proceeds as quickly as possible. The right to a speedy trial under the Sixth Amendment is conditional on the defendant’s indictment and detention. If the delay results from...
Emergencies are common in daily life and tend to arise at any moment. Whenever another person’s life is at risk, humans naturally want to help, even if it means the rescuer’s life would be in danger (Sterri and Moen 2621). However, when an individual dies due to a crisis, the...
Introduction Crime has become a serious international issue due to epidemic levels of increased youth crime. Given the recent increase in this group, there is a greater need than ever to adopt efforts to reduce and prevent youth-age crime. Juvenile criminality is the participation in unlawful behaviors by individuals considered...
Introduction The article by Kim et al. “A study on the effects of waiting time for airport security screening service on passengers” (2020) emotional responses and airport image’ involves four critical components that impact the development and operation of airports. These are the waiting time, airport security (screening), passengers’ emotional...
The exclusionary rule is a legal rule that requires a court to disregard data seized in the unlawful detention of a defendant or violation of his constitutional rights. It belongs to criminal law and is part of the defense of citizens against court or police misconduct. The exclusionary rule applies...
Introduction Drug possession, drug trafficking, and drug use have become significant problems in American society. Substance abuse has been especially prevalent in the criminal justice system, as many offenders are addicted to drugs. Factors that contribute to drug abuse are peer pressure among the youth and dysfunctional families. Abuse and...
Introduction The Bill of Rights consists of the fundamental ten amendments of the United States Constitution. It outlines the privileges of the American people in connection to their governance (The Bill of Rights: What Does It Say?). For instance, the Bill of Rights safeguards people’s civil rights and freedoms, such...
Introduction Serial killers are a statistically small, but concerning problem of modern society. While few in number, serial killers are able to put significant stress on their local communities, affecting individuals both emotionally and physically (Wester & Reyes, 2021). For this reason, it is important to gain a better understanding...
Introduction To execute a real estate deal in February 1991, the accused required a loan. In due diligence, Ms. Joan Williams ultimately agreed to finance the plaintiff the $6,000 needed to close the escrow because failing to do so would cause her to lose the active agreements (Pazarbasioglu, 2020). In...
A special law protects customers’ rights as soon as they enter a store – whether physical or online. People can buy goods at a specified price tag and choose payment options. Not a single individual can be approached at the shop for holding an item. Additionally, one has a right...
Introduction Misconduct in law enforcement is a widespread problem that must be addressed. At times, police officers must make quick decisions regarding responses to crime scenes. These actions are done to protect citizens and maintain law and order. Unfortunately, although it is a small percentage of police officers, many have...
Introduction Texas Legislature’s 87th session ended in an eventful night in May 2021. House Bill 20 (HB 20) is a GOP priority bill that failed to pass (Astudillo Carla and Texas Tribune Staff, 2021). The statute required offenders suspected of committing violent crimes and those previously accused of such crimes...
Introduction No, the discriminatory damages available under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and other related statutes do not include emotional distress compensation. The Rehabilitation Act and the Affordable Care Act, which provide remedies for discrimination victims, are implied as related acts in this context. Since the rights of action...
Introduction Law affects the process of agenda formation within a movement to a significant extent. Specifically, legal standards shape the attitudes and intentions within marginalized groups, mobilizing disenfranchised communities to change the existing regulations. Namely, the inconsistency between the concept of social justice and the set legal standards galvanizes the...
CLTC 11.1: Critical legal thinking indicates that the coins were sent for approval within 14 days. This means that the contract of sale does not play a vital role at this point. Therefore, Numismatic bears the risk of loss and will not win a lawsuit against Prewitt. CLTC 11.3: Once...
Victim blaming is a devaluing act that occurs when the victim of a crime or an accident is held responsible in whole or part for the crimes committed against them. This blame can appear in the form of negative social responses from legal, medical, and mental health professionals, as well...
Introduction The way in which the juvenile justice system has been functioning is exceptionally flawed. According to a study by Tashea and Passarella (2014), one out of every 100 children between the ages of 10 and 17 is sent to prison in the United States. Yet, there is a stigma...
The Bill of Rights guarantees certain freedoms to every citizen, including the right to freedom of speech and religion. Civil rights laws protect citizens against discrimination based on ethnicity, gender, and religion. By ensuring the right to due process and equal protection under the law, the 14th Amendment guarantees civil...
Crime in the United States by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2019 Counties/principal cities Population Burglary 6,235,390 Includes the Metropolitan Divisions of Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Sunrise, Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, and West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach City of Miami 480,505 1,771 City of Fort Lauderdale 184,765 1,275 City of Pompano Beach 113,536 661 City of...
Identification of the Specific Measure The National Patient Safety Goals (NPSGs) of the Joint Commission entail one of the key methods through which the organization ensures safety in a healthcare setting. These goals establish standards that serve as prerequisites for medical personnel to follow (Lawati et al., 2018). Besides forming...
Introduction The problem of mental health and drug therapy is one of the acute problems in the United States. During the last decades, there has been a gradual increase in the number of people with mental illnesses (Ijadi-Maghsoodi et al., 2018). The situation worsened during the past two years, as...
Introduction Youth crime is one of the most serious problems in modern society. It is dangerous due to not only potential harmful behaviors and life risks but also because it impedes general safety, ruins families, and gives rise to other related crime practices. Besides, the evolvement of illicit drug markets...
Introduction The H.R.3755 – Women’s Health Protection Act of 2021 bill attempts to protect women’s reproductive health by letting U.S. women freely determine whether to continue or end pregnancy via abortion. The issue of abortion-specific restrictions is common in the United States. According to a recent report by the Centers...
The personal statement is valuable when enrolling in any course, as it provides an opportunity to realize several aspects at once. Firstly, it helps to determine the issues, topics, and methodologies that are of the most significant interest to the future participant. Moreover, it contributes to the formation of short...
Introduction Looking at the computer desk picture which forms part of the evidence for this case about piracy, there are two computer systems connected that are placed on the desk. Further, on top of the table are flash disks disk, microphones, and speakers. Additionally, one of the screens seems to...
Introduction Effective use of statistics published in government reports is a basic media necessity that is often neglected. In an attempt to attract the reader’s attention with sensational stories, writers may resort to only partial use of data or rephrase conclusions in a way that changes the perception of the...
Summary Eyewitness Testimony is a widespread practice in legal and judicial cases where people give an account of an event they have witnessed. The fields of forensic and cognitive psychology are concerned with this practice because although it is believed to be a generally reliable source of evidence, it still...
The Current Texas Constitution and Amendments The current Texas constitution allows the public to vote for amendments before they become laws. Therefore, the majority of voters can pass laws that govern the Texas, limiting the government’s power. Nevertheless, an amendment process begins with a proposal supported by two-thirds of the...
Introduction The issue of freedom of speech has been relevant for the entire period of humanity’s existence. Sponsoring various racist organizations and granting them non-profit status is a relatively controversial decision. However, it must be borne in mind that the values of freedom are that all people have the right...
Introduction The Native American government is complicated and multi-component because of the unclear definition of their status. Given the institutionalization of tax and financial preferences, they have advantages over state and municipal populations in certain areas of life. Another aspect of their constitutional and legal status is a permanent state...
The Policy Title: Relating to abortion, including abortions after detection of an unborn child’s heartbeat; authorizing a private civil right of action. Number: Texas Senate Bill 8 Some Sponsors: Sen. Bryan Hughes, Sen. Paul Bettencourt, Sen. Brian Birdwell, Sen. Dawn Buckingham Analysis Senate Bill 8 focuses on analyzing the issue...
The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution fundamentally protects the basic legal rights of the defendant by facilitating their awareness of the trial process. It states that every criminal defendant should be trialed by the jury in an impartial way and has the legally supported right to meet their...
Fargo, the city in North Dakota, has experienced an increased rate of crimes in the past several years. The police and investigators try to discover the factors that cause such a problem and find ways to solve it. The reports show that the overall crime rate has increased by 16%...
The data-driven decisions contribute to better usage of the statistics and experiences from different resources to uncover the patterns of criminal behaviour. By using such an approach, many dangerous problems having similar tendencies can be efficiently dealt with or even prevented. One significant positive aspect of data-driven criminal justice decisions...
Introduction After years of police misconduct across North America, the once-positive reputation of police officers has taken a severe hit. Unfortunately, the very people whose job was to “serve and protect” us from the world’s evils and bring us harmony have become the object of our anxiety instead (Ouellet et...
Ensuring that contracts are enforceable is a crucial part of the legal aspects of business relationships. In turn, for a contract to be endorsable, it must meet several key criteria. Specifically, an enforceable contract must be based on mutual assent, consideration, capacity, and legality (Mendelson & Paul, 2022). By meeting...
Introduction Legal penalties for persons found guilty of crimes, including arson, assault, and theft, are established by criminal laws at the municipal, state, and federal levels. Only the criminal court system handles instances involving criminal law (Ross, 2018). Civil laws, on the other hand, deal with someone’s personal rights. Discussion...
Introduction Mass incarceration is a common policy that characterizes the nature of the American criminal justice system. Wildeman (2021) indicates that the malpractice began in the year 1970, a trend that would result in an increasing prison population. This policy has led to the growth of inmates in the U.S....
Introduction The U.S. Constitution is a progressive document that has supported the political and economic growth of the country for more than two centuries. The processes associated with its development and passage encountered numerous conflicts. From a personal perspective, the most challenging issue was that of the bill of rights....
Amber mistakenly entered Bo’s apartment, assuming it was hers and shot him, worrying she was in danger. The defendant stated that she was fearing for her life and was tired after work. However, Bo’s apartment was marked by a red doormat, while Amber’s did not have one. There was no...
Introduction It is hard to disagree that various motifs, attitudes, and views may influence and strengthen one’s ability to hurt other people. What is more, an individual’s mental condition can also play a significant role in the development of their amoral and sociopathic intentions. For example, it may be dangerous...
Introduction The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) in the U.S. entitles most employees to have job-protected leaves when necessary. It also forbids discrimination and retaliation against an employee who has exercised or sought to utilize the FMLA rights by the employer. Discussion Furthermore, employers are prohibited from using employee...
Description of the Selected Program The criminal justice program selected is the Substance Abuse Felony Punishment Facility (SAFPF) Program in Texas. SAFPF provides services to qualified inmates identified with the need for substance use treatment. It is a part of the state’s Substance Abuse Treatment Program (SATPF), run by the...
In a criminal case, competency represents the capacity of a defendant to engage meaningfully and make decisions during the criminal justice process. Mental competency refers to the ability of a person to make rational decisions and express themselves. Thus, if an individual is considered mentally incompetent, they have psychological and...
Introduction The historic Supreme Court ruling in New York Times versus the United States, 403 U.S. 713, sometimes referred to as the Pentagon Papers case, reaffirmed the First Amendment right to unfettered press against government censorship. The top-secret information released by the New York Times and the Washington Post in...
Entrapment refers to a defense to criminal charges on the basis that the defendant only committed the said act because of being subjected to coercion or harassment by a government official. Thus, it is suggested that without pressure occurring, the crime under question would have never been committed initially. The...
Introduction Hot spot policing involves concentrating police resources where crime is most prevalent. The method is predicated on the concept that disorder and crime tend to cluster in particular locations as opposed to being evenly spread throughout neighborhoods (Baumgartner et al., 2018). It is determined that crime can be prevented...
The Process of Marine Insurance Contract Formation Marine insurance contracts are designed to protect against risks associated with maritime transportation and commerce. These risks can include loss or damage to cargo, ships, and other property associated with maritime activities. Marine insurance can also provide coverage for liability arising from maritime...
Introduction The democratic republic of Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, is an island country in the Pacific Ocean, south of Indonesia and north of Australia. Its capital is based in Dili and runs a semi-presidential system where the elected president shares power with a parliamentary-appointed minister. The insurance industry...
Negotiation in a legal context is more challenging than any other because it affects the outcome of the litigation. For divorcing spouses, the topic of moral and ethical behavior and resolving the property division dilemma comes up (May, 2018). The issue of dividing the household and responsibilities for children, how...
Introduction In this paper, the discussion will revolve around Victor Tremont, who intends to sell his car because he is in need of cash. His initial offer for the classic car is $4,900 or Best Offer. Three people appear interested in buying the classic car, with each presenting a different...
Introduction The introduction of legislative acts is of great importance, as it can significantly improve the quality of healthcare and increase the level of accessibility of medical services for the population. One such important initiative was the Affordable Care Act (ACA), which was adopted in 2010 and contributed to the...
Criminological ideas help to explain the frequently unfathomable and to analyze the cruelty, oppression, or even evil some humans inflict on others. Choice theories, which include rational choice, routine activities, general deterrence, particular deterrence, and incapacitation theories, imply that criminals carefully consider whether to do unlawful acts (Thomas et al.,...
Introduction Reforms form an intrinsic part of a healthcare system and that is why the sector is continually dynamic in its practices and operations. Substantially, the stakeholders in healthcare are impacted by the changes when they occur. By the fact that well-being of every individual is important to a national...
Introduction The US has emerged as one of the most powerful nations over the past centuries because of its foreign policy approaches, allowing them to advance its military capacity and economic stability. However, despite being a nation that has strived to achieve sovereign status and rise above its adversaries, the...
Introduction Qualitative research aims to understand concepts, thoughts, and feelings through the research’s expression in written works. This research provides in-depth insights into various problems that are not entirely understood. The process of collecting data and making sense of it can be done in a variety of ways. This essay...
Kero, K. M., Puuronenm A. H., Nyqvist, L., & Langen, V. L. (2020). Usability of two brief questions as a screening tool for domestic violence and effect of #MeToo on the prevalence of self-reported violence. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 255, 92-97. Web. The article focuses...
People continuously encounter various situations, and some individuals witness dangerous incidents happen to other persons but do nothing to interfere. In his assessment, Dressler (2000) presents criminal cases where bystanders did not help victims and explain the nature of BS (Bad Samaritan) laws in the US. BS statutes are meant...
Britain is one of the most developed countries with institutions that observe equality regardless of gender, age, ethnic background, or any other social identification. However, the recent happenings within the precincts of the criminal justice system prove the opposite. Routinely, the newsrooms have aired cases of Britons and foreigners being...
It has always been argued that criminals across the world should get a harsh punishment for their illegal actions to prevent further cases and reduce the amount of resources spent. However, the two parties state different opinions and provide unique facts that do not allow law representatives to change the...
Introduction Once a Supreme Court makes a ruling on a matter, it makes a new law used to determine cases of similar nature. The judges should evaluate the impact of their judgment on the administration of justice both locally and internationally. If their ruling creates uncertainty on the interpretation of...
Introduction Property crimes are criminal activities where properties are the main target of offenders. According to Santon (2017), these crimes tend to have a similar crime pattern analysis such as commercial burglary, auto theft, and residential burglary. In this case, the crime presented of four commercial arsons occurring throughout the...
Introduction While labor is a contractual relationship between employers and their employees, the government intervenes to ensure that the employee’s rights are not violated. The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) is one of the many pieces of legislation that provide for employer obligation. Accidents and family issues...
Introduction John Coomer was at Kaufman Stadium on September 8, 2009, watching the game between the Royals and Tiggers. The Royals team mascot hit Coomer in the eye with a hotdog during the “Hotdog launch”. Eight days later, Coomer told the Royals that he underwent surgery after being diagnosed with...
Civil Law Civil law deals with actions that cause harm to a person or another private party, like a corporation. Official papers like a state’s enterprise and occupations code, the safety and health code, and other governmental regulations specify the guidelines for these conflicts (Erstad, 2022). The complainant seeks to...
Social Bonding Theory According to social bonding theory, most crimes are committed due to a lack of control. This theory explains why some people abstain from crime rather than commit it. Social control results from socialization, the process by which individuals develop the concept of good and bad. In the...
Introduction Justice Blind? Ideals and Realities of American Criminal Justice by Matthew B. Robinson offers a challenging analysis of American criminal justice to enact substantive change in our judicial and political systems. Matthew B. Robinson teaches as an associate professor at Appalachian State University’s (ASU) Department of Political Science and...
Introduction The main focus of this paper is on Google, which is facing a lawsuit from the Department of Justice. This case examines the company’s illegal activity, which consists of non-compliance with antitrust legislation. Google used various levers that contributed to limiting the development of competition in the field of...
Per California state law, employers are required to implement ergonomics to protect workers from repetitive injury motions (RMIs) in the workplace. The conditions geared to reduce the occurrence of RMIs among many employees include time requirements, medical prerequisites, the correlation between RMIs at the worksite, and job-associated causation. Even though...
Many narcotics are stored in Panama before being sent to other countries. Drug consumption in nations like Panama in Central America is at an all-time high, showing that the region has emerged as a significant provider of cocaine to the United States and Europe. It poses a great security threat...
Facts of the Case Barbara Grutter desired to join the University of Michigan’s prestigious law school after opting to change her profession in her forties after bringing up a family. However, she was denied the opportunity due to the university’s racial admissions policies it had adopted in an attempt to...
Introduction Title IX is a federal civil rights act and part of the Educational Amendments of 1972, which seeks to prohibit discrimination based on sex in all educational institutions and programs. This act continued and updated the norms for combating discrimination in various spheres of life. Title IX contains a...
Facts of the Case Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic-Republican Party was elected president in the elections of 1800. The federalists amended the Judiciary Act of 1801 to have control over the judiciary and use it to obstruct the president’s legislative agenda. Procedural History William Marbury, a Federalist Party leader from...
Introduction Until the latter third of the 19th century, abortion was a prevalent practice in the United States. During that time, the practice was criminalized by the states. Through the distribution of lethal herbs, colonial physicians promoted abortion (Pollit, 1997). As a result, abortions were rampant in the United States....
Introduction Currently, there are limited indications that mental illness may independently predict criminal behaviour. Contrary to popular belief, abundant evidence indicates that people with mental illness are significantly more likely to be crime perpetrators. This report from a forensic evaluation is for Derek’s counsel and outlines his mental problem for...
Marijuana, also known as cannabis, is the product of a plant called Cannabis Indica or Cannabis Sativa. It is usually in the form of dried stems, leaves, seeds, or stems. The product contains a chemical substance called tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that has wide applications in medicine, especially in treating cancer and...
Introduction Environmental conservation is an instrumental component of many administrations and the state of Texas has been at the forefront to advocate for preservation. The policies proposed and implemented by the state have achieved strides that have slowed down environmental degradation, although there is a need for the administration to...
In the Real Estate and Investment Scams section, the FTC website provides advice on how quickly investment schemes rush to teach potential customers about available opportunities. Still, they end up charging hefty prices for their sales. They indicate that the customer will make vast chunks of money with low risk...
Introduction For more than a decade, the prospect of legalized marijuana for both medicinal purposes and recreational uses have remained controversial. The debate over legalized marijuana has since accelerated by 2022. Although, there are still people who still opposed the legalization of marijuana, there has been a massive nationwide acceptance...
The plan creates a mechanism to eradicate homelessness, and the single most crucial criterion for determining the strategy’s efficacy is whether the number of homeless persons is decreasing. In March, Pierce County (n.d.) formally approved a comprehensive plan to end homelessness. This strategy aims to record the need’s extent and...
The law should protect employees from all types of legal violations caused by the employer or the work environment, and employers’ rights should be recognized. According to Thompsons Solicitors (2017), workers in the United Kingdom are protected against being fired or arbitrarily selected for redundancy by the Employment Rights Act...
Introduction In a lease, the user or the lessee is contractually obligated to pay back the owner or the lessor for the use of an asset. Assets such as land, homes, and vehicles can all be found in rental properties. Landlords can also use the lease to acquire industrial or...
Human trafficking is a critical global problem that requires special attention. Hence, this is especially true of legislation and reporting cases of this kind of violation of the law. The danger of human trafficking is that it is a violation of basic human rights due to the fact that its...
Initial health checks, proper food and water access, appropriate sanitation facilities and requirements, staff training, and unannounced inspections to ensure compliance with new regulations are all included in House Bill 3239. The bill’s main goal is to help vulnerable people like the elderly, pregnant women, and children get medical treatment....
Introduction The growth of e-commerce in the past few decades has been driven primarily by new technological developments that have necessitated the enactment of laws to direct electronic payment and e-contracts. In Kuwait, Law No. 20 of 2014 concerning electronic transactions governs e-commerce and its various aspects, including electronic records,...
The population’s wellness is inextricably linked to the country’s economic prosperity. Developing countries lack the financial means to provide health care overall and immunization in particular. They are unable to offer cleanliness or purchase drugs for people who are unable to pay. They also have lower levels of education, so...
Introduction Identity theft is among the most rapidly growing white-collar crime in the United States. Criminal activity continues to be a concern for law enforcement and policymakers as it affects the security and economic sectors of the nation. Globalization and increased cyber insecurity are the major contributing factors to identity...
Introduction The Bill of Rights is part of the supreme laws in the US as it is contained in the constitution. By definition, the Bill of Rights are first 10 constitutional amendments, which spell the rights of the American citizens relative to their government. Besides outlining rights, this component of...
Introduction In order to become a Private Investigator, it is necessary to possess a higher education degree and obtain a license in the area of practice (Criminal justice jobs: Careers you can pursue with a criminal justice degree). In addition, other minimal requirements regarding citizenship, age, conviction status, or other...
Freedom and Police Violence: Newest Case The newest trend among conservative censors is the prejudice that ordinary people or journalists should not film police officers on duty, especially if they articulate such reluctance in a speech. American jurisprudence knows a lot of cases in this regard, and in the summer...
Introduction Children who exhibit characteristics that might indicate a potential for delinquency later in life should focus on early childhood crime prevention initiatives. A thorough intervention program can be most successful when a child is young. Early infancy is a susceptible period for children as their brains develop, and they...
The criminal and civil laws differ on a wide range of factors, ranging from deciding the cases, initiation, imposed punishments, and the available legal protections for the defendant. Unlike civil law, which handles cases that constitute an injury to a person or any other private institution, criminal law deals with...
Introduction The development of fast-growing non-union manufacturing companies depends on many factors, and one of them is promoting a union organizing process. In the current scenario, employees start complaining about wages and working conditions. A decision to create a union is made to help workers and minimize organizational conflicts. This...
In any criminal case, a careful investigation is critical, where there should be evidence, witnesses, and evidence. The court, in turn, is responsible for identifying a fair solution for both the victim and the perpetrator. Evidence and witnesses are indispensable assistants for deciding for the court. In addition, if such...
Introduction The need for transparency, participation in local government and responsibility led to the enactment of the Brown Act in 1953. Prior to the Act, government officials would hold discrete meetings that were non-compliant with the public notice requirements. Discussion The Ralph Brown Act guarantees all members of the public...
Abstract In the US, a public defender means a legal practitioner who is picked by courts and given duties to represent those who may not afford to hire private attorneys. A juvenile offender is a person charged with a violation of law but they are under the age of eighteen...
Introduction Administrators and managers play a significant role in organizational success. The managers are involved in controlling the routine organizational activities. Moreover, they are involved in devising strategies that help the organization remain competitive in the particular industry. Corporations have policies and rules that give the managers authority that should...
Introduction The American society is described as civilized, aiming to maintain peace for economic and social developments. Consequently, Americans abhor social vices that cause harm to an individual and the public at large. The U.S. criminal justice system is designed to enforce laws, ensure public safety, and deliver justice to...
Introduction The plaintiff in this case is the United States, namely the Department of Justice on behalf of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The defender is the Reserve Mining Company, built in 1955 in Minnesota. Facts The Reserve Mining Company was engaged in extracting iron from taconite. At the same...
Problem Statement Excessive and unnecessary use of force is common in the American criminal justice system. Many police officers make arbitrary arrests and offend people with trumped-up charges. Moreover, the use of discretionary is believed to be another cause of excessive and unnecessary use of force by police officers. However,...
It is critical to determine employment status so that both the individual and the employer are aware of their rights and duties. The importance of determining whether a person is an employee, worker, or self-employed is becoming evident, requiring expertise with complicated legislation and decades of case law for some...
Introduction Big data analytics entail digital forensics investigation, which involves locating, obtaining, and recording digital evidence using specific software tools to create evidence that can be used in court. Law enforcement uses digital forensics to gather evidence after a crime has been committed to prosecute a suspect or stop more...
Introduction The September 11th, 2001 terrorist attack profoundly affected the US. It shifted and broadened the purpose of homeland security from a general “counterterrorism strategy to a national strategy to prevent, protect against, mitigate, respond to, and recover from natural, technological/accidental and adversarial/human caused threats and hazards” (Comiskey, 2018, p....
Introduction District of Columbia v. Heller was one of the most significant decisions made by the U.S. Supreme Court that influenced individuals’ rights to possess arms. During the proceedings, it was ruled that it is legal to bear and use a registered firearm for lawful purposes (District of Columbia v....
Introduction Stalking is a pressing social disorder in modern society. Prior to the passage of stalking laws, police officers were sometimes unable to arrest except if there was proof of physical contact, such as an attack (Taylor-Dunn et al., 2021). Presently, stalking is assumed to be a type of cyberstalking...
Workplace violence is a common incident reported across all sectors worldwide. The violence occurs in different forms, where the involved parties may be co-workers or employees and their supervisors or managers. Equally, the degree of workplace violence depends on the perpetrators as well as the victim and their level of...
Introduction The players of Minor League Baseball filed a class-action lawsuit against the Office of the Commissioner of Baseball, Former Commissioner of Baseball, and Major League Baseball’s (MLB) 30 franchises. The court established the fact that they demanded damages from Major League Baseball (MLB) for violating federal antitrust laws (Miranda...
Introduction A contract can be an oral or written document that creates legally enforceable obligations on all parties involved. The burden of proving that a business agreement is enforceable is usually placed on the person claiming the validity of the contract in the first place. In this essay, the primary...
Introduction In the Law of Contract, special predetermined agreements between the sides determine the existence of a contract. The importance of the contract refers to the necessity to identify both rights and obligation of the parties, which possibly allows detecting a breach of contract, if necessary. This paper discusses the...
Introduction Performing successfully in a business environment might be a challenging task given the complexity of relational issues and the risks inherent in the competition obtainment when entering a market. Indeed, the consideration of risks is particularly important for new businesses that utilize their new idea or a unique product...
Background of the case Lyle Menendez, Erik Menendez, Jose Menendez and Kitty Menendez were involved in the particular crime. Lyle and Eric are brothers: they were killers; Jose and Kitty, their parents – victims. The place of the crime was their Beverley Hills home in the State of California (The...
Introduction Domestic violence cases are becoming more spread among the population worldwide. There is a developing tendency that allows people to stop being silent about domestic abuse incidents, although many individuals are still scared of defending themselves. Martha Monroe v. United States is a demonstrative murder trial with numerous investigative...
A right-to-work state lacks laws compelling employers to join or pay dues and fees to labor unions. Georgia is an example of a right-to-work state. There are many paybacks a state or an employer gets from residing in a state that does not compel one to belong to a union...
Introduction Vicarious liability is a state where an employer is held accountable for the torts committed by their employee in the course of employment against a third party. However, English law states that every individual should be accountable for their sown deeds, contrary to the vicarious liability where an individual...
Task 1. Assemble the collected data. Key concept or descriptor (1) Citation or Reference (2) Main Ideas (3) Data Quality (4) Taken from maps and bibliographic entry card Taken from maps and bibliographic entry card Taken from maps and bibliographic entry card Do data meet quality standards? Abu, N., &...
Introduction When there is more than one child in a family, sibling rivalry and conflict may emerge for different reasons. Sometimes, parents can notice and solve children’s problems and help them establish friendly relationships. Unfortunately, in most cases, child abuse remains hidden from public view and official reports. It is...
Introduction Under the Fifth Amendment, everyone has the right not to incriminate themselves. However, to ensure that suspects understand their rights, the police must read the Miranda warning before interrogation. In most cases, the police are required to do it, regardless of the circumstances. However, exceptions are possible for some...
Introduction The programs that are successful at reducing recidivism are those that provide support and resources to probationers after they are released from custody. These programs help probationers find employment, housing, and other necessary services to reintegrate into society. They also provide support and supervision to help probationers stay on...
Introduction Borders play a significant role in the security of the US. However, due to increased insecurity and crime rates, the US border enforcement efforts introduced new interventions of border security based on deterrence (Williams, 2020). The change in enforcement strategies involved moving border security agents from the cities around...
Introduction Every state has the right to decide how to deal with the problem of private gun ownership. Most states have a jurisdiction that requires a permit to carry a handgun. In my opinion, private gun ownership should not be outlawed because of the guarantee of Second Amendment rights and...
Introduction The liberalization of marijuana usage and distribution at the state level has been evolving in the past five decades despite its prohibition at the federal level. In the 1970s, states passed several decriminalization policies, while in the 1990s, laws legalizing patient medical access to marijuana started to get adopted...
Gun violence is a crime committed using firearms. In his article, “Our Blind Spot About Guns,” Kristof argues that gun violence is rampant in us due to the lack of strict laws regulating the acquisition of guns. The author argues that if there were strict laws regulating the purchase of...
Transnational crimes are a growing problem in the U.S., Brazil, and Libya. The countries are ranked in the first one-third, middle and last one-third in the 2019 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), respectively. One of the most prevalent international crimes is drug trafficking. Drug trafficking is a significant issue in all...
The persistence of inequality in the exposure to crime in society today is a critical issue in understanding increased crime rates within different neighbourhoods. In understanding crime today, it is crucial to know how some factors, like inequality, contribute to exposure to crime. How a particular society is organized and...
A comparative analysis of the two cases Taylor v. Riojas and Ulrich v. Pope County The main similarity evidenced in Taylor v. Riojas and Ulrich v. Pope County is that in both cases, the plaintiffs alleged a violation of their constitutional rights. Ulrich, on his part, claimed that he did...
The peculiarity of using the scientific method in forensic science is the impossibility of applying it to past events. It is impossible to use experiment, observation, deduction, and prediction, among the characteristics of the traditional scientific method (Saferstein & Roy, 2020). In other words, forensic science uses a slightly modified...
Introduction Personal privacy is important since it guarantees an individual power to do what they deem is right for them. Privacy is a basic element of personal rights that is manifested in various legal and constitutional provisions. It is difficult for the right of privacy to stand alone since some...
Introduction Homeland security has taken significant measures to ensure a safe and stable cyberspace. It is its responsibility to brief the cybersecurity in the United States of America. It has developed standards for cyber incidents (Homeland, 2022). For instance, in any cyber security incident, they must handle the threat and...
Introduction The amount of bail depends on the severity of the crime. Scott-Hayward and Fradella (2019) note that bail for offenses classified as felonies is five to ten times the bail required for misdemeanors. Thus, the amount of bail increases when the crime is more severe and dangerous. I support...
Introduction to Criminal Justice There are certain challenges in the field of criminal justice. It is considered dangerous: studies show injury rates of 284,6 nonfatal injuries per 10,000 criminal investigators (Witt, Bunn, and Slavova, 2019). Another challenge is connected with a lack of problem-solving skills. Although detective workloads decreased as...
Introduction Few legal spheres are as complicated as the field of intellectual property is. The absence of a physical proof of invention allows for different interpretations of the manner of formation of new ideas. Not only is it challenging to prove that a certain invention belongs to a particular person,...
The efficacy of rehabilitation centers and programs is highly debated by scholars, policymakers, and implementers. Usually, rehabilitation seeks to help individuals fight addiction or other unacceptable behavior in society. It involves the use of recreation, work, and education to transform people of all ages, making them independent of their social...
Juvenile Justice System The widespread criticism against China’s juvenile justice system, especially on social media platforms, raises concerns over the appropriate age of crime liability. A recent surge in juvenile crimes reveals several critical factors that shape people’s attitudes concerning its effectiveness. For instance, the curve of juvenile sexual assault...
The healthcare sector in the United States is continuously being shaped by a variety of laws and regulations. The newly proposed legislation entitled Workplace Violence Prevention for Health Care and Social Services Workers Act (S. 4182) mandates healthcare organizations have worker protection policies, including training for staff members in preventing...
The franchise agreement between J.C., Inc. and McDonald’s Corporation is the subject of this case study. In Lancaster, Ohio, businesses had a franchise arrangement to run McDonald’s restaurants. According to the terms of the agreement, J.C. had to give McDonald’s a set percentage of gross sales each month. The franchise...
Victims of Interpersonal Violence Interpersonal violence is one of the most spread problems in many societies, and it can be categorized into specific groups. For example, according to Catalano (2013), sexual assault, robbery, and aggravated assault are the most common types of violence from boyfriends, girlfriends, or spouses. Moreover, more...
Introduction The California criminal justice system plays an integral role in shaping the quality of law enforcement. The stakeholders, such as federal law enforcement agencies, the public and the state government, have recognized the need to adopt new policies within the California criminal justice system. In 2021, the California governor...
The topic of interest is voting rights as a fundamental part of any democratic society, and the two lenses selected are social sciences and humanities. From the perspective of the social sciences, many issues and subjects can be explained from the point of view of human behavior as well as...
Introduction The use of weapons is deeply rooted in American culture and has a long history. As in many other matters, the United States is divided into pro-gun and anti-gun groups of people, and “the way America must approach this issue” (Koduru 2). The reason for the formed position may...
Introduction The Lilly Ledbetter Act is a law regulating fair wages for the country’s citizens. By its essence, the regulatory legal act guarantees employees’ protection from discriminatory remuneration methods. In particular, its importance, significance, and uniqueness lie in the simplified procedure for challenging unequal wages within the framework of changing...
The legislative process is a complicated road a bill makes to become a law. While the legislative process is similar in different states of the US, there may be some peculiarities in the ways every state approaches it. This paper focuses on the discussion of the legislative process of Texas...
In today’s world, with a large number of goods, there is piracy and counterfeit items. The right approach to trademark protection will help minimize incidents of piracy and significantly improve the quality of products on the market. Therefore, it is crucial to correctly define concepts such as copyright, trademark, and...
The article “Patients with do-not-resuscitate orders receive less care” was published in Spectrum News on December 6, 2021. The article highlights the results of a study of the relationship between Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) labeling in geriatric patients and the actual care they receive. Griffey points out that patients receive much less...
In the context of Criminal law, there are two major categories of crime; specific and General intent crimes. Intent crimes are the connection between the physical act of committing the crime and the defendant’s state of mind when committing the crime during prosecution. In a specific intent crime, the prosecutor...
Introduction Over the years, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) technology has been instrumental in solving different crimes globally. However, retrieving the DNA samples of accused persons with no criminal charges has increasingly become controversial in the United States. On one side, the proponents argue that arrestee DNA collection can avert and address...
Many of us have probably encountered the terms “criminal signature” and “modus operandi” in the news or detective stories. Few people know, however, that the two terms are not identical. Although both terms describe criminal acts, each has its distinctive characteristics. Each crime has its distinctive way of acting and...
Kennedy was found guilty and given capital punishment for sexually assaulting his stepdaughter, who was eight years old. However, the Supreme Court ruled that all such regulations where a person was victimized but no killing was committed went against the general understanding of the country (Levick, 2019). Additionally, the death...
Cox Enterprises, Inc. v. News-Journal Corp. In May 2004, Cox Corporation Inc, a minority shareholder of News-Journal, filed a lawsuit against News-Journal Corporation, Florida, seeking relief for misused corporate assets. The Court ordered News-Journal to repurchase Cox’s shares at $129.2, which News-Journal could not pay due to limited funds. The...
Introduction Voluntary false confessions come from a suspect rather than being forced during questioning. The desire to shield the actual offender is among the most frequent motives for making this kind of false confession (e.g., a family member). False confessions may, however, be given voluntarily for various reasons, including the...
Introduction The six principles laid out by Professor Summers obligate unions to represent all employees in good faith and without discrimination. As an exclusive bargaining agent, the Union must appropriately represent all employees within the bargaining unit. As part of its duty of fair representation, a union must negotiate and...
The concept of crime has always been condemned in society within any time period and culture for understandable reasons. Representing depravity and violence, criminals are typically represented in a highly adverse light, ranging from being seen as the embodiment of violence to the epitome of depravity. However, the general audience...
The key prevailing feature in Vermont’s bad Samaritan act is that it gives passersby a wide duty to provide sensible help to anybody in danger of serious physical injury. Samaritans have this obligation irrespective of whether that injury is occasioned by a crime, accident, or any form of emergency. Historically,...
The principle of intoxication outlines that when someone is under the influence of drugs or alcohol when committing a crime, their level of intoxication may be so great that they cannot have the necessary men’s rea for the violent act. There are two categories of intoxication; involuntary and involuntary intoxication....
The most important concepts learned in the course are the civil law, criminal law and false light. The term “civil law” refers to a body of legislation that distinguishes itself from criminal law and business law by focusing on the rights and responsibilities of individuals and the interactions between them...
The O.J. Simpson case is one of the most publicized legal criminal trials, which is evident as the events of the proceedings have highlighted multiple aspects correlating with the US jurisdiction. Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Lyle Goldman were found stabbed to death, and most of the evidence was pointed...
The primary role of the bystander effect in the Kitty Genovese case, where witnesses watched the occurrence of the attack, has been to illuminate anti-crime actions. These witnesses relied on other people to intervene and at least call the police but did not interfere with the crime. As a result,...
At a Glance: The Provincial Court of Alberta instituted specialized courts to handle prosecution in a therapeutic and culturally appropriate manner. Drug Treatment Court: First established in 2005. Meant to stop the cycle of criminal behavior driven by drug addiction. How Dtc Work: The program offers a comprehensive list of interventions meant to...
In an article in The Washington Post entitled Sexual Assault in the military continues to rise despite efforts to Reverse, the author focuses on the issue of sexual assault in the Army of the United States. One of the critical conclusions that the author draws is that the situation is...
Ladies and Gentlemen of the Jury, may it please this Court and you; that our defense stands against the plaintiff’s allegations of Ari Felder, as Surviving Spouse of Morgan Felder, are mistaken. The case against Air LLC is based on wrongful assumptions of the breaching of laws that ensure that...
