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The Declaration of Independence is a paper written to announce the Thirteen Colonies’ independence from Great Britain and the formation of the United States of America. It embodies the nation’s founding goals, beliefs, and values. As such, one of the ideals of the Declaration of Independence is equality (“all men...
Empathy as a human characteristic is quite essential, considering that it allows one to understand and respond to other people’s emotions. Naturally, it can be, and most importantly, should be applied in the field of criminal justice. To elaborate, not only does it shape the interactions between the workers of...
Introduction Crime is a very complicated phenomenon that cannot be adequately explained by a single theory or theoretical framework. It is an unlawful act that is punishable by law. Theft, robbery, sexual assault, and manslaughter are examples of crimes done against humanity. When describing the reasons for each of these...
Human rights are the inalienable property of all human beings, without distinction based on nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language, or any other aspect. Collins (2022) shows that all organizations must respect human rights throughout their value chains, regardless of the ability or willingness...
Introduction Mandatory mediation is a growing trend in the UK justice system, and debates about its future have intensified. Supporters view it as an effective way to provide access to justice for those who cannot afford costly court proceedings. Critics of mandatory mediation argue that it takes away personal autonomy...
Introduction Solving disputes through Alternative Dispute Resolution is faster and more cost-effective. Alternative Dispute Resolution can solve conflicts without a trial imposed during the proceedings. Mediation, neutral evaluation, and mediation are used during Alternative Dispute Resolution. According to the research, almost 62 counties in New York State are using Alternative...
Introduction It is no secret that opening a new catering subsidiary company is a qualitatively new stage of development for the hotel and resort corporation. Accordingly, implementing such a project from scratch requires thinking through several ideas. For instance, before creating a firm, one should carefully study a wide range...
Introduction The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a U.S. federal criminal justice agency, while the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) is an international law enforcement agency. The FBI is an intelligence-driven and threat-based national security agency and the primary investigative arm of the United States Justice department. Additionally, it...
Introduction A distinctive feature of America’s judiciary institution from those in other countries is its duality. It is divided into two sub-systems: state and federal courts. Each of them has the same stepped structure consisting of trial, appellate, and last resort courts. State courts deal with cases of a precedential...
Introduction The American constitution under the Fourth Amendment provides for the protection of personal privacy which considers an intrusion to an individual’s personal life or property as trespass. This privacy right covers private properties such as houses, cars, and other personal belongings as well as the personal life of an...
Abuse of power is described as economic crime, public corruption, white-collar crime, occupational, and governmental or corporate deviance. Three forms of abuse involve financial, sexual, and physical. This type of crime exists in almost all industries, even in the justice system, where it is least expected. The misconduct can involve...
Police brutality in the US is an issue of rising concern because of the severity and highly prevalent instances of newly reported cases. Although hate crime policies in the US seek to abolish the mistreatment of others based on their identity and personal features, the current regulations are deeply flawed...
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has improved the lives of millions of Americans by providing access to affordable health insurance. Many of these individuals did not have work or had occupations that paid little. Some people were unable to work due to health reasons or personal commitments. However, the proposed...
Maguire, E. R. (1997). Structural change in large municipal police organizations during the community policing era. Justice Quarterly, 14(3), 547-576. Web. The articles present a study of the structural changes that have occurred in large municipal police institutions within the community policing period. While the changes in the structure of...
One of the most debatable issues in modern society is gun violence since it poses an enormous threat to the establishment of safety. The spread of permits for weapon possession has led to homicides, assaults, suicides, robbery, and other terrors across the U.S. for the past decades. At the moment,...
The United States of America is one of the most celebrated democracies in the world, and the citizens enjoy privileges enshrined in the bill of rights. The most contentious adjustment in American laws was the second amendment which permitted people to own guns. However, the law increased the number of...
Introduction The criminal justice system in the United States consists of a wide range of public and private entities working together to investigate and punish criminals. Law enforcement is expected to work in conjunction with the court and the detection and corrections systems. The three arms must collaborate to deter...
The law regarding a civil lawsuit where the plaintiff’s attorney wrongly filed a case in a state court is that the court must decide whether it should be transferred to the federal court or dismissed. The court will consider factors such as the complexity of the legal issues, the potential...
Introduction Machines with strong artificial intelligence are programmed to think, perceive information, and respond to it. Thus, robots become like people, which is why many countries outlaw and ban them. In addition, society is inclined to be wary of integrating robots into daily life due to such practices at the...
Facts of the Case Obergefell pressed the Ohio registrar to identify him as the surviving spouse on his partner’s death certificate based on their marriage in Maryland. The Ohio Registrar agreed that discrimination against same-sex couples was unconstitutional, but the state’s attorney supported the ban on same-sex marriage. Case History...
Prisoners as Cheap Labor When it comes to prisons, many might assume that incarcerated people spend their days in their cells or outside, with their time being almost free of any burdens. However, the video segment of John Oliver on prison labor shows a different picture of inmates’ lives and...
Introduction Employers are required by law to give employees written policies before terminating a team member. Employers should make it plain to all workers what behavior will result in a dismissal without the customary amount of notice or compensation instead of information, given the needs of the employer’s business. The...
Introduction Rape in correctional settings is an issue of growing concern. Rapes have been a big issue in the United States of America. In the country, more than 17,000 rapes are reported annually, with 76 per cent female victims (Martyniuk, 2014). Many people call into question the fact of whether...
Abstract Election plays a critical role in a free and fair society and serves as a cornerstone of a country’s democracy. Hence, a resilient and secure electoral process is a critical national interest and this has been of the most priority at the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in the...
Introduction San Joaquin County Probation Department Juvenile Detention Services provides a place where youth may be held while waiting to come before a judge of the Juvenile Court. It is divided into Community Field Services and Juvenile Hall/Camp and collaborates with more than 50 public agencies and community-based organizations (CBOs)...
Abstract This paper provides an analysis of the Indian regulatory framework as it pertains to the case of Rakesh Agrawal vs the Securities Exchange Board of India. This case involves the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), the Respondent herein, and its order passed on 10.6.2001. The facts of...
Introduction The criminal justice system is a complex process that includes three main parts. These are the police, the courts, and the corrections, which in turn have many subchapters and different aspects. Each of these parts has its own characteristics depending on the crime, offender, state, legal framework, etc. However,...
Introduction Trade unions have long acted as a means of uniting employees to protect their rights and interests. In an era of new business relationships, under the pressure of a fast-paced globalization process, the need for continued existence of trade unions is being called into question. Business and labor relations...
Introduction Human trafficking is one of the forms of natural rights violation since the victims are subjected to cruel activities, including forced labor. The crime has its roots in the slave trade that started in the early 19th century. During the colonial period in the U.S., many Africans were trafficked...
Introduction Throughout the twentieth century, the United States-Canada northern border checks were low-intensity, minimal, and less concerned. Border control concerns were never a priority in bilateral ties or trade. The low-key approach to border staffing was mutually beneficial, accepted, and continued until the 1990s. After the North American Free Trade...
Introduction As a society, people live in a time where one’s whole life can be looked at on social media, pictures stored on many different smart devices, and communication, both private and professional, is done on the internet. A vehicle may be searched when being driven across the border from...
The first source to be used is Birck, M. A. (2018). Do you see what I see: Problems with juror bias in viewing body-camera video evidence. Michigan Journal of Race and Law, 24, 153-176. Web. In this article, the author examines the prejudice that jurors may face when considering a...
Introduction Criminal profiling, also widely recognized as perpetrator prefoliation, is a method that uses up-to-date knowledge of crimes and crime scenes to create psychological depictions of the perpetrator or victim. It is referred to as the third wave of police prosecutions that characterizes the criminal mind. According to Flinders et...
Child abuse is a critical problem for society because it leads to substantial psychological trauma affecting children’s future lives. Thus, governments of different countries have been working to address this issue by implementing new approaches to treating sex offenders. One of the controversial legislations refers to the notification of neighbors...
During the last several decades, the US government has implemented a number of critical laws and policies to support the nation and introduce equal and fair living conditions. While some steps have been frequently criticized, there are many attempts that have been positively accepted and approved. In 2021, the representative...
The police department in Port St. Lucie is asking the public for assistance in locating two house burglary suspects. A man who appears to be wearing a blue labor uniform short-sleeved shirt knocked on the front door of a property in Port St Lucie along Quay Street on Monday in...
Overview of the Report The Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Regime is a collection of standards, norms, and rules set by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). This framework establishes the legal and operational framework for countering money laundering and terrorist financing (Nance, 2018). The 2006 Anti-Money Laundering (AML) report by the...
Introduction Sexual expression is a crucial civil right that allows Americans to marry whom they want for their happiness and satisfaction. Obergefell v. Hodges was a Supreme court case in which it was held that same-sex marriage is a civil right protected under the Due Process in the U.S. Constitution....
Tort Law Tort law is a subset of civil law that covers disagreements between private parties in their broadest sense. The law of torts is used to recompense persons who another has wronged, and this compensation typically takes the form of a monetary remedy. It emphasizes the idea of compensation...
The admissibility of victim impact evidence, especially during the penalty phase of a capital murder trial, remains a highly controversial question. The first case that addressed it was Booth v. Maryland, 482 U.S. 496 (1987) – John Booth was found guilty “of two counts of first-degree murder and related crimes,”...
Introduction In several Caribbean nations, constitutional amendments are sorely required. The region’s present system of government is based on the Westminster model of government, which originated when the Caribbean was still a colony. A number of the problems with this paradigm, many of which have become increasingly apparent in recent...
Introduction The United States v. Morrison case is a good illustration of a multi-jurisdictional search. A federal jury explained that the Morrisons assisted clients in filing false company losses to get tax refunds rather than pay the taxes that were actually owed. When the Morrisons learned that the IRS was...
Introduction In April 2019, shortly after Covid-19 began, Nevada Governor Brian Sandoval signed an executive order requiring all businesses with more than 50 employees to submit letters of approval from their clergy. This was before they could hold any public events or activities. The order also required companies that had...
Judicial Activism and the Role of the Judiciary The US Constitution describes a set of laws that all individuals, private institutions, and government agencies should adhere to for a safe, just, and prosperous society. Hence, the judiciary is the branch of the government responsible for enforcing these regulations and bringing...
The U.S. is one of the most civilized countries that recognize the rights of immigrants. The recent Supreme Court decision in the case of Biden v. Texas, 597 U.S., was a hallmark for immigration laws in the U.S. While the case was more political in nature, it proved the U.S....
Introduction Edith Windsor and Thea Spyer married in Toronto in 2007 when same-sex marriage was legal in Canada. Before Spyer passed away, the pair had been legally married in New York (McFadden, 2017). Nevertheless, the Internal Revenue Service refused Windsor’s usage of a spousal land levy exclusion on the argument...
Contract Between the Friendly Dawg and Landlord Lou A legally binding agreement between two parties is spelt down in the form of rules or expectations. If one of the parties to a contract fails to uphold their end of the bargain, they may be liable for damages under the contract’s...
Introduction When it comes to criminal defense, one of its key factors is choosing a wise path of acting by creating a fair doubt in case. Not every reason can be used as a defense; thus, any attorney should focus on learning and getting a better understanding of the defense...
Introduction Repressive sex work policies characterize sexual politics all over the world. In most parts, sex work criminalization is dominant. However, people still engage in the practice. Thus, the abolition-like policy has always characterized many regimes with regard to how they view sex work. The rallying calls behind this policy...
Introduction Since its inception, the First Amendment has been the cornerstone of American democracy. It guarantees citizens the right to free speech, a free press, freedom of assembly, and freedom of religion. However, in recent years, the landscape of free speech has changed dramatically. With the advent of social media...
Introduction Culture is a set of unspoken rules and principles of behaviors, attitudes, and perceptions in a particular society. In this regard, the relevant cultural values of a certain community can be associated with delinquency and crime if these values are based on distorted notions of interaction between people. Discussion...
Legal systems have specific terminology that is reflected in the common law. Among such terms, we can distinguish the Black Letter Law, which reflects a decision on a particular case without question or controversy (Wright, 2018). It can be said that the Black Letter Law is an axiom of jurisprudence,...
Chapter 4 Negligence is behavior that puts another person in unreasonably great danger of damage. A duty is an obligation to conduct responsibly under the law arises from people’s relationships with others. The class plaintiff belongs to establishes the possessor’s duty of care under the legal system. Trespassers, licensees, and...
The President’s Council on Enforcement Agencies and Justice Administration report had just started to have a significant impact on public and professional opinion ten years ago. Although several modifications and enhancements were suggested, the information overall gave probationers a lot of reason for optimism. Probation has a bright future, as...
Criminal law cases and the application of the Fourth Amendment call for an understanding of pertinent issues that define defendants’ and respondents’ rights. In the case entailing The State of Confusion v. William K. Defendant, two main issues will be addressed to draw conclusions about the matter. First, the forceful...
Civil law generally refers to the legal codes and systems in place to resolve individual disputes. In contrast, criminal law is the body of law that deals with punishment for offenses committed against the state. The key difference amongst the two is that civil law is focused on restitution for...
The main purpose of bail reform is to provide better outcomes for defendants and reduce the number of people incarcerated before being convicted of a crime. The criminal justice system is a complex web of interrelated processes, policies, and procedures throughout the country (Green, 2018). Bail reform is relevant to...
As a correctional officer, Harry has issues handling George, an inmate. Harry feels that George is intentionally challenging his authority leading to bad blood between them. Harry encounters an ethical dilemma as he tries to punish George. He is torn between either using an informal process or maintaining a formal...
It is important to note that footprint and firearm evidence can be highly useful in identifying and narrowing the pool of suspects. In the case of the former, footwear leaves an impression, which needs to be photographed and cast procedurally in order to ensure its future use for examinations. Firearms...
It is important to note that the purpose of prisons and the correctional system is to ensure that a person changes his or her behavior in order to avoid committing crimes after release. The theme is that imprisonment is a major part of the correction. It protects society from dangerous...
Shoes and various types of footwear are crucial evidence. They may be soiled with dust, mud, debris, plants, or blood. In addition to the availability of trace evidence, footwear is valuable for comparing pattern impressions (Fisher & Fisher, 2022). Shoes should be wrapped separately in paper bags to prevent cross-contamination...
Introduction Texas has repeatedly been confronted with mass shootings that have precipitated gun control changes. Texas has had more people killed in mass shootings than any other state (Miah, 2022). Conservative activists and gun rights advocates have long sought to suppress gun carry laws to enable citizens to protect themselves...
A pre-trial hearing is often scheduled after an accused’s first arraignment in court. A pre-trial hearing is intended to resolve and clarify any concerns before to court case such that it runs swiftly when held. In essence, pre-trial proceedings allow the parties to share relevant information and assess the case....
Among the many social issues, crime tops the list due to its impact on society, which calls for understanding its motives. That means that crime against people, communities, and institutions at the societal level also affects society. These effects are mainly financial and outcome from spending on forestalling crime, impacts...
Introduction The No Surprises Act, enacted by Congress at the end of 2020, gives considerable safeguards to most US citizens with private insurance on health coverage. For example, due to the surging menace of patients incurring surprise medical expenses unintentionally obtained from out-of-network hospitals, physicians, and others, there was a...
Introduction Every society, state, or country is guided by laws to which members are obliged to adhere. The laws are designed to be both protective and regulatory, overseeing the actions of the members and concurrently protecting their rights from being violated by the governing bodies or organizations during their day-to-day...
The Supreme Court is the most powerful in the country and hears all issues and disagreements relating to other American laws and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The American courts of appeals are approaching their 100th anniversary. The appeal can be made. The judiciary, which was established to lighten...
Introduction The case Hernandez v. Texas, which occurred on May 3, 1954, defined how the American legal system handles discrimination charges against indigenous peoples. Based on this case study, the Supreme Court concluded that the Fourteenth Amendment applies to all forms of racial discrimination against minorities and other ethnic groups...
Summary Currently, Ghana uses a form of common law modeled after that of the United Kingdom. The colonial era saw the introduction of this system, which has remained in place in Ghana ever since. During the colonial era, the English common law system was adopted in Ghana. This system has...
Introduction The formation of an Essential Health Benefit (EHB) package that covers EHBs (as determined by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (the Secretary)) is mandated under the Health Care Law. The law mandates that EHBs include at least the following 10 main categories and are...
Introduction The United States prosecution sued Epsilon Data Management LLC on account of intentionally selling clients’ details to other entities engaging in fraudulent activities. The prosecution acclaimed that a significant percentage of Epsilon consumer baseline were victimized due to the negligence and lack of compliance with the safety measures protecting...
Abstract Limited liability partnership exist in many countries with varying degrees of deviation from the United Kingdom model. In most countries, the LLP is a tax stream entity designed for professionals with an active role in managing the partnership. Thus, the research paper will establish and analyze the main legal...
In forensics, various instrumental fabric and fiber analysis methods allow the identification of perpetrators and victims, making assumptions about the crimes committed. This essay discussed a case scenario in which a suspected sexual assault victim was apprehended by law enforcement. The victim’s green sweater, made from a blend of cotton...
Introduction Did the interviewee, whom authorities know to be a psychiatric case and who was later found guilty of a crime, waive his Sixth Amendment and Fourteenth Amendment constitutional protections to the legal representation by making defamatory statements to law enforcement officers while he was being transferred from the city...
Nowadays, most jurisdictions’ codes of ethics are based on the ABA Model Rules. The guiding concept of this set of rules and principles, which is also expressed in the preamble, is that lawyers are essential to the sustenance of society (American Bar Association, 1983). Indeed, only a strong legal framework...
Introduction Paralegals perform a rather significant role in the legal sphere. Even though they are non-lawyers, these individuals are responsible for multiple important activities. In particular, paralegals deal with case planning and development, interviewing clients, legal research, and other tasks that assist lawyers. That is why it is not surprising...
Introduction Some of the facts of Robbie’s case must be listed before analyzing the moral dilemma he created for his lawyer. He is a repeat offender who recently committed an armed robbery of a store and is now facing trial. According to the defendant, his motivation was not greed but...
Facts of the Case The defendant, Byrd Terrence, was a driver of a rental car but was not listed on the rental agreement. The police found heroin in the car’s trunk upon stopping Byrd and searching it. Procedural History The cases started in the trial court which denied Byrd’s motion....
Introduction A national security strategy is a document prepared periodically that outlines the major security concerns of a country. It is a crucial framework that is meant to meet the basic needs and security-related concerns and address external and internal threats to the state. The national security strategy refers to...
Abstract Homeland Security has been crucial in defending the nation from terrorist attacks and mitigating the effects of natural disasters. The pragmatic strategy and resource for the country is considered to be providing protection to the vital infrastructure. As a result, when facilities are destroyed, the effects often go beyond...
The formation of a new state, the United States of America, under the banner of human rights protection, resulted in a massive violation of the rights of other people who were not white colonists. The new American state intensively expanded its borders without regard for the rights of the indigenous...
Under the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution, any person accused of a crime has the right to a trial that proceeds as quickly as possible. The right to a speedy trial under the Sixth Amendment is conditional on the defendant’s indictment and detention. If the delay results from...
Emergencies are common in daily life and tend to arise at any moment. Whenever another person’s life is at risk, humans naturally want to help, even if it means the rescuer’s life would be in danger (Sterri and Moen 2621). However, when an individual dies due to a crisis, the...
Introduction Crime has become a serious international issue due to epidemic levels of increased youth crime. Given the recent increase in this group, there is a greater need than ever to adopt efforts to reduce and prevent youth-age crime. Juvenile criminality is the participation in unlawful behaviors by individuals considered...
Introduction The article by Kim et al. “A study on the effects of waiting time for airport security screening service on passengers” (2020) emotional responses and airport image’ involves four critical components that impact the development and operation of airports. These are the waiting time, airport security (screening), passengers’ emotional...
The exclusionary rule is a legal rule that requires a court to disregard data seized in the unlawful detention of a defendant or violation of his constitutional rights. It belongs to criminal law and is part of the defense of citizens against court or police misconduct. The exclusionary rule applies...
Introduction Drug possession, drug trafficking, and drug use have become significant problems in American society. Substance abuse has been especially prevalent in the criminal justice system, as many offenders are addicted to drugs. Factors that contribute to drug abuse are peer pressure among the youth and dysfunctional families. Abuse and...
Introduction The Bill of Rights consists of the fundamental ten amendments of the United States Constitution. It outlines the privileges of the American people in connection to their governance (The Bill of Rights: What Does It Say?). For instance, the Bill of Rights safeguards people’s civil rights and freedoms, such...
Introduction Serial killers are a statistically small, but concerning problem of modern society. While few in number, serial killers are able to put significant stress on their local communities, affecting individuals both emotionally and physically (Wester & Reyes, 2021). For this reason, it is important to gain a better understanding...
Introduction To execute a real estate deal in February 1991, the accused required a loan. In due diligence, Ms. Joan Williams ultimately agreed to finance the plaintiff the $6,000 needed to close the escrow because failing to do so would cause her to lose the active agreements (Pazarbasioglu, 2020). In...
A special law protects customers’ rights as soon as they enter a store – whether physical or online. People can buy goods at a specified price tag and choose payment options. Not a single individual can be approached at the shop for holding an item. Additionally, one has a right...
Introduction Misconduct in law enforcement is a widespread problem that must be addressed. At times, police officers must make quick decisions regarding responses to crime scenes. These actions are done to protect citizens and maintain law and order. Unfortunately, although it is a small percentage of police officers, many have...
Introduction Texas Legislature’s 87th session ended in an eventful night in May 2021. House Bill 20 (HB 20) is a GOP priority bill that failed to pass (Astudillo Carla and Texas Tribune Staff, 2021). The statute required offenders suspected of committing violent crimes and those previously accused of such crimes...
Introduction No, the discriminatory damages available under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and other related statutes do not include emotional distress compensation. The Rehabilitation Act and the Affordable Care Act, which provide remedies for discrimination victims, are implied as related acts in this context. Since the rights of action...
Introduction Law affects the process of agenda formation within a movement to a significant extent. Specifically, legal standards shape the attitudes and intentions within marginalized groups, mobilizing disenfranchised communities to change the existing regulations. Namely, the inconsistency between the concept of social justice and the set legal standards galvanizes the...
CLTC 11.1: Critical legal thinking indicates that the coins were sent for approval within 14 days. This means that the contract of sale does not play a vital role at this point. Therefore, Numismatic bears the risk of loss and will not win a lawsuit against Prewitt. CLTC 11.3: Once...
Victim blaming is a devaluing act that occurs when the victim of a crime or an accident is held responsible in whole or part for the crimes committed against them. This blame can appear in the form of negative social responses from legal, medical, and mental health professionals, as well...
Introduction The way in which the juvenile justice system has been functioning is exceptionally flawed. According to a study by Tashea and Passarella (2014), one out of every 100 children between the ages of 10 and 17 is sent to prison in the United States. Yet, there is a stigma...
The Bill of Rights guarantees certain freedoms to every citizen, including the right to freedom of speech and religion. Civil rights laws protect citizens against discrimination based on ethnicity, gender, and religion. By ensuring the right to due process and equal protection under the law, the 14th Amendment guarantees civil...
Crime in the United States by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2019 Counties/principal cities Population Burglary 6,235,390 Includes the Metropolitan Divisions of Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Sunrise, Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, and West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach City of Miami 480,505 1,771 City of Fort Lauderdale 184,765 1,275 City of Pompano Beach 113,536 661 City of...
Identification of the Specific Measure The National Patient Safety Goals (NPSGs) of the Joint Commission entail one of the key methods through which the organization ensures safety in a healthcare setting. These goals establish standards that serve as prerequisites for medical personnel to follow (Lawati et al., 2018). Besides forming...
Introduction The problem of mental health and drug therapy is one of the acute problems in the United States. During the last decades, there has been a gradual increase in the number of people with mental illnesses (Ijadi-Maghsoodi et al., 2018). The situation worsened during the past two years, as...
