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During the last decade, the officials have allocated a significant share of the budget to ensure equality and inclusion of all American citizens. Nonetheless, even though there is some progress in this field, the problem of inequality and lack of diversity and inclusion remains topical. One of the illustrations of...
Evidence of Prewriting and Thesis How effective are the laws for gun control? Are they needed, or is it vital that civilians have the right to self-defense through easy and legal access to guns? The two questions are of paramount significance to the citizens of the United States. On the...
Secured transactions employ personal property as collateral for debt, providing the creditor with additional security. When dealing with both sides of a transaction, it is only fair that all parties receive what is promised in the agreement and that it makes sense for everyone involved. However, Exodus 22:25-27 says that...
Main Issues: Brady v. Maryland U.S. 83 (1963) William Brooks was strangled following a robbery in 1958, and John Brady and Charles Boblit were arrested for his murder. It is worth mentioning that Brady and Boblit were each tried individually. Brady was the first to appear in court, and he...
A contract is an agreement between two or more parties that is enforceable by law. It generates an obligation or promise meant to be fulfilled according to the validity and capacity of the involved parties. Marcel Motors entered into a unilateral contract with its consumers, specifically Chenard Jr., upon promising...
Introduction Institutional and non-institutional corrections for jails/prisoners are two approaches to rehabilitating criminals. The term corrections describe the administration of a system for monitoring offenders who have been apprehended, tried and found guilty of a crime. There are two main inmate populations in the correctional system: those in institutional settings...
Introduction Where a real estate project or any construction is concerned, a contract is an essential part of the process. It offers key protections for the parties to the contract and for both homeowners and contractors or project owners. In overall, it provides obligations and duties that the parties have...
Introduction In the US Supreme Court, there was a matter in contention regarding abortion. According to the constitution of the United States, no person has been conferred abortion rights. Initially, individuals were free to regulate any aspect of abortion, not deterred by federal laws (Miller & Cross, 2021). The case...
Introduction Employment law is an area of legal perspective that governs the employer-employee relationship. In the US, state and federal employment laws are meant to protect workers’ rights. When employers follow the employment laws, staff will not be discriminated against; they will rather promote health and safety. Additionally, when there...
The nomothetic research is more complicated to apply within the practical criminal justice analysis scope. It mainly requires experiment design allowing to compare the variables in similar conditions (Bachman & Schutt, 2017). At the same time, criminal justice researchers can use the ideographic explanations of causality more frequently because it...
Introduction Section 1983 is the Civil Rights Act, a federal statute introduced in 1871. It allows citizens to sue the government for the violation of their civil rights (Bersani & Condon, 2016). It applies when an individual act following local or state-level law, being “under color of” it, and violates...
Introduction When speaking about causal relationships, many people see them simply as a sequence of events in which the final results are directly from the previous. This explanation is referred to as idiographic, or qualitative, apparently because it only includes descriptive data (Bachmann & Schutt, 2017). Due to the lack...
Patterns of Campus Theft Mirroring Wolfgang and Amir’s approaches concerning victimology, I would start by looking at the relationship between the victim and the perpetrator. By looking at the interaction between the two parties, it becomes easier to know the reason why the offender decide to steal. It could also...
Introduction Development criminology refers to the study of criminal behaviors and the factors that lead people to participate or exhibit such characteristics at various times or ages in their lifetime. The majority of criminologists who focus on the field possess an academic background in psychology, sociology, or social work. Since...
There exist several differences in the two states’ programs and their crime report rates. First, Massachusetts and Texas classify crimes with a varying degree of particularity – Texas’ report reflects types of offences that are not seen in the numbers provided by Massachusetts law enforcement. For example, such offences as...
Theoretical Foundation of Portugal’s Decision to Decriminalize Drugs Portugal’s decision to decriminalize drugs best fits with the rehabilitation theory. According to the source, Portugal significantly moved from incarceration to the use of medical professionals to help combat drug abuse during its zenith. The country’s policy hinged on three primary pillars....
Introduction Joseph Canada, an employee of Samuel Grossi & Sons, was fired upon discovering that he had used the company’s phone to solicit prostitution services during office hours. Gross behavior could affect work and destroy the reputation of the company because it was immoral and indecent (Hyman, 2022). Discussion However,...
Introduction The Supreme Court of Canada made a significant ruling on the validity of processes for judging the proportionality of a security certificate in the case of Charkaoui v. Canada. The main concern of Charkaoui’s attorneys was that their client was imprisoned without having access to information on his links...
Introduction The prosecution pursues Karen’s liability for the death of Frances, where she was found liable for criminally negligent manslaughter under s 18 of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) (‘Crimes Act’). According to common law, Karen had committed criminally negligent manslaughter, which links to whether or not there was “a...
Introduction In a report on the population of correctional facilities in the United States, the authors found that the population of people who were under some form of supervision had dropped past 6.4 million for the first time since 1999 (Minton et al.). They estimated that the inmate population across...
Introduction Congress passed the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability and Accountability Act, or HIPAA, in 1996 to assist both health coverage and privacy for patients. The need for confidentiality was realized when increasingly larger and additional health information was recorded and exchanged electronically. Previous to HIPAA, there were precious few...
Laws constitute the backbone of every society and help people to organize their institutions and enforce the order. The United States has one of the most exemplary legal systems on the planet, which makes it interesting to explore all of the aspects of how it functions. The House and Senate...
The National Security and Defense Program of the United States sets itself the goal of cooperation between America and the allied countries, their joint activities, and their prosperity. Based on the need for peace between nations, the theory of democratic peace was created, which is an essential contribution to the...
Introduction The paradigm of financial cooperation between the civil population and the government is most usually performed through an established taxation system. Thus, by paying an additional price for products and services purchased in the country, people assist the government in financing health care, the army, and various public sectors....
Contemporary schools of criminology demonstrate the evolution of the Canadian justice system under the influence of factors discussed in the paper. The new deviancy theory emerged in the 1960s in response to the inefficiency of the positivist school and the development of the counter-culture criticizing functionalism (Pavlich, 2001). Russel Sandych...
The concept of minimum wage has been a crucial part of the payment framework used in the business setting. However, previously designed to address the issue of poverty and prevent the cases of employers refusing to meet staff members’ basic needs, the notion of minimum wage may have lost its...
Summary The Timeline of the Appeals Process Petition on 30th October 1984: The Appellant brought the case to the court’s notice in this case study. According to Tennessee law, once an enforcement official has given orders to seize an offender and the criminal flees on purpose or resists being arrested,...
Taxes are a necessary part of the state’s operation, yet their collection can elicit opposition from the populace. Tax systems have a long and illustrious history that dates back to ancient Egypt. Despite their long history of evolution, modern tax systems continue to evolve and confront significant challenges. This thesis...
Most people would agree that prisoners deserve safe living and housing conditions. However, this is not the case in most prisons and jails in the US, as most do not have air conditioning, which is essential for humans’ health, especially during extreme temperatures. Most prisoners complain of intense heat during...
Introduction This scientific paper aims to examine the Foucauldian perspective and the relationship of this concept with the phenomenon of power, its implications, racial bias, and its impact on criminology. Foucault’s influence on the understanding of power goes beyond the assessment of players who use authority as a mechanism of...
Introduction Criminology is a social science that considers crime a social phenomenon and has theories that interpret the emergence of crime and its punishment in different ways. It means that in criminology, there are theories based on a different understanding of the nature of crime and the causes of its...
Introduction While conducting research, it is essential to avoid any confusion regarding its concept. For this purpose, researchers indulge in conceptualization and operationalization, identifying the exact definition of the research subject and its variables (Schutt & Bachman, 2010). For example, the operational definition of the word assault can and should...
Introduction From a personal perspective, a dictionary definition of any term presents its generalized meaning. In turn, an operationalized definition is the term’s thorough description that helps to perceive the characteristics and predictors of a particular phenomenon to differentiate it from similar ones. According to a dictionary definition, assault is...
It can be highly challenging to design and develop a secure system. The threat modeling provides a viable approach to fortifying the security of a residential system. It entails looking at a system from a conceivable attacker’s perspective, as opposed to a defender’s perspective, making it a critical factor in...
Overview of the Case Starbucks is the leading global coffee selling brand for its unique and various products. For example, the Frappuccino brand served in different flavors is made of blended frozen beverages and is famous throughout America. In 2016, Starbucks Corp lodged a trademark lawsuit in the New York...
Introduction Young people from racial minority groups are often at risk of joining criminal gangs, which destroys the future of these adolescents and makes the city unsafe. Undoubtedly, local authorities do their best to prevent the youth from engaging in gang activities, but more advanced and theory-based measures are required....
In the process of management of individuals funds, the trustee undertakes, during the term of the agreement, to carry out, in the interests of a person with developmental disability, the trust management of the property of a person with developmental disability: securities, monetary funds in US currency and/or in foreign...
Human Welfare and Improvement of Quality of Life Forensic psychology is concerned with treating offenders, understanding their criminal behavior, and how psychology can be applied in courts of law. It is an important branch of psychology because offenders’ recidivism and criminal activity are frequently brought to the public’s attention. The...
Nowadays, fusion centers that aggregate data related to public safety are open across the United States as a security measure. These massive networks allow governmental agencies to create the most accurate picture of any potentially threatening situation (Goldstein, 2020). Moreover, they provide a way for different services to cooperate by...
Introduction The United States (US) government at the federal, state, and local level carries a lot of responsibilities, including the duty to protect the citizenry from crime. The country is characterized by a high level of crime rate, with homicide and assault being the most common crimes (Bohm 2017). Other...
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) is a legal act that impacts the relationships between employees with disabilities. According to ADA, the employer has to make his decision solely based on the job-related skills and knowledge of a candidate. There are numerous instances where a health condition can hinder...
There have been cases across the United States that have resulted in judicial decisions that influenced policy and procedure in courts and prisons. The Florence vs. Burlington County case involved Albert Florence suing the government for infringing his Fourth Amendment Rights (Oyez, 2012). Stakeholders were Florence, the petitioner and Burlington...
Introduction Life-course theory, commonly known as the life course perspective, was founded by Glen Elder over six decades ago in his efforts to explore the world of crimes. It was not approved formally until the 1990s when rapid economic and population changes took place (Robert, 2018). These variations intensified the...
Introduction Employment law recognizes constructive dismissal as a reason why an employee may seek legal action against their employer. Constructive dismissal, which is also known as constructive termination, is whereby an employee resigns due to their employer’s conduct or misconduct. If an employer creates a harsh working environment such that...
Abu Dhabi Police strive to serve the community honestly by providing excellent training. In 1957, the Abu Dhabi Police were established, and the structure and methods of operation of the police have undergone significant modifications since that time (AD police history, n.d.). The police force now has more authority and...
Introduction State-specific definitions of violent crimes may differ, although they frequently include significant property crimes like arson, assault, and battery on another person, as well as sexual offenses like rape. The Federal Bureau of Investigation divides violent crimes into four categories for statistical purposes: murder, forcible rape, robbery, and severe...
Six studies analyzed for this research have used three main types of methodologies, including qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods. Based on the methodology used in the study, the types and patterns of data collection have also varied. Quantitative studies conducted by Feigenberg & Miller (2021) and Sartor (2018) have applied...
Introduction Unity among employees is crucial for their economic empowerment and community development at large. Social institutions like labour organizations enhance unity and drive society towards achieving its goals. Globalization and revolution in agricultural and other sectors have led to the establishment of large corporations crucial for the economy. Although...
At the beginning of the 2000s, the era of the Internet came. People received multiple opportunities to share different files and programs, and there was no longer a need to purchase physical discs and cassettes. The scope of online file-sharing became a perspective for users and authors. Indeed, multiple hazards...
Introduction Mattel, Inc., a Delaware company, appealed to the United States district court in California regarding Walking Mountain Productions, a business entity owned by photographer Thomas Forsythe. The plaintiff asked the court to prevent the artist from creating and selling photographs that depict Mattel’s nude Barbie dolls in absurd, inappropriate,...
The state of Alabama and the country should legalize marijuana due to its positive effects on medicine and relaxation. The legalization of marijuana will be beneficial for supporting the needs of the majority of citizens. The medical benefits of marijuana will help healthcare specialists treat chronic conditions. The use of...
Introduction Artificial intelligence has significantly benefited humanity during the last ten years. Since artificial intelligence is gradually making its way into our regular digital services, this trend will likely persist for the foreseeable future. Many governments throughout the world are thinking about implementing AI systems and apps to aid in...
The passage of the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act was caused by one woman’s sex discrimination lawsuit against Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company. Lilly Ledbetter worked at the organization for almost twenty years and received regular wage increases. However, in the late 1990s, she failed to get a raise three...
More laws and making such laws stricter are not going to reduce gun violence. This is because the Second Amendment to the supreme constitution of the United States entrenches the right of law-abiding citizens to possess firearms for self-defence. Unfortunately, the gun control laws seek to erode such an important...
Background Justice is among the cornerstones of the United States democratic system; however, today, the criminal justice system is challenged by increasingly complex and multi-dimensional issues, ranging from human trafficking to terrorism. Professionals working within the criminal justice system have to confront these issues on a daily basis and work...
Case Citation In this case, several main parties are involved in resolving the current conflict. First of all, this is the operator of the nursing facility, who is appealing against the revocation of his license, which he was deprived of after the verdict in the case of Nepa v. Commonwealth...
Abstract The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was an ambitious program meant to ensure that every American legal resident can have access to quality healthcare services irrespective of their social status. For a long time, the country had been struggling to enact a policy that would lower the cost...
Robert Thomas’ creation of an LLC to purchase a vehicle can be considered a controversial decision from the perspective of ethics, but this action does not violate state laws. Robert Thomas made a $351,800 vehicle purchase at the Dixie RV Super Store in December 2007 using a Montana firm that...
Summary Dr. Dietz concluded with reasonable medical certainty that Mrs. Yates was aware of the wrongfulness of her homicidal conduct (Carmickle, 2017). Prosecution expert: Dr. Park Dietz, a forensic psychiatrist, was responsible for giving testimony that Yates was aware of her actions (Slobogin, 2003). Texas Penal Code §8.01 : “It...
The 2010 rule change is a radical departure from the Railway Labor Act’s (RLA) mandate that a majority of workers in the craft or group being organized should approve the union as bargaining representative before the National Mediation Board (NMB). Under the new law, the NMB should recognize a labor...
Introduction Juror Number One made Facebook posts about his participation in a trial when it was still on. Juror Number Five informed the court of Juror Number One’s actions. The court stated that Juror Number One’s activity was misconduct and a violation of the established rules. The court’s subpoenas issued...
Serving a sentence of imprisonment or restriction of liberty is a huge stress and ordeal for everyone. Young girls and women in the justice system are victims of bias, disadvantage, and neglect because of their gender and age. It has a strong negative impact on people going through the stage...
Introduction Employment law covers many employment-related concerns, emphasizing the processes and policies businesses might enact. Employment law might first look varied and complex for company owners who must adhere to UK employment rules while operating their daily operations. Several employment laws have the same purpose: to protect companies, define their...
Introduction Labor legislation is essential for regulating such a process as dismissal. Moreover, it is necessary to control the legality of actions on the part of both the employer and the employee. The establishment of offenses is needed to streamline the labor process and settle conflicts. Disparate impact and disparate...
Introduction Obtaining commodities or services for commercial reasons is known as procurement. Procurement is most often connected with businesses due to the large-scale nature of the services and products that corporations need to procure. However, procurement has quickly become more than merely a need during the last few years. When...
Summary Alcohol laws in the US are stringent and can vary from state to state and sometimes even within the same state. This paper explains the characteristics of self-distribution of alcohol, its delivery, and sale on the Internet, as well as a sale on and off the premises in Tennessee....
Identification of the Patterns As the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) leader, I would engage in-depth research to understand evolving terrorism and the targeted violence threat environment to combat cyberterrorism. The country’s capacity to respond to emerging cyberterrorism crime depends on understanding the phenomena and adapting as they evolve effectively....
There is a high ambiguity about how to define the term cybercrime. Formally, it means computer activities that are either illegal or considered illegal by some parties, and that may be carried out via global electronic networks (Phillips et al., 2022). The Internet Crime Complaint Center provides extensive overviews of...
Introduction The national government has promoted the nation’s security and integrity by methodically preparing for the dangers that pose the most significant risk to national security, such as terrorist attacks, cyber pandemics, and major natural disasters. National security and homeland defense are closely related concepts. National security, which is viewed...
Issues William owns a building and leases it out to Lester’s Machine Shop. Lester recommends that William rewire the building in preparation for the procurement of new equipment. The wiring would cost around $4,000, but as it is only used in conjunction with the specialized equipment, it would not raise...
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) mandates that the majority of insurance policies, even those offered on the Health Insurance Marketplace, include a number of preventive care at zero expense to enrollees. These services encompass examinations, patient counseling, vaccines, and various health tests. All healthcare insurance policies that comply with the...
Introduction The Affordable Care Act was introduced by the Obama administration to address the inequality of healthcare access in the American healthcare system. Before the law was enacted, uninsured persons in the US received approximately 50% of the healthcare that individuals who had insurance did in the whole year. Today,...
Crime is an old phenomenon in society worldwide tracing back to the biblical narration of human existence and suffering due to God’s punishment for disobedience. Since then, crime became part of human nature, occurring in social communities of every kind. Over the years, society associated crimes with males more than...
Introduction It is important to note that imposing law and order on a group of people, such as society, is a challenging task that needs to utilize a form of reinforcement measures. Breaking the legal boundaries requires some form of punitive action to discourage others from doing the same. The...
The Supreme Court, which the United States Constitution founded, began to take shape with the passage of the Judiciary Act and has a long history. The anniversary of the federal court system’s independence from the state court system is September 24; it was a ground-breaking innovation in 1789 that has...
Subjecting prisoners to extreme weather conditions constitutes “cruel and unusual punishment.” The Eighth Amendment of the U.S constitution constrains brutal and unusual punishments, immoderate fines, and bails (Terwiel 2). Cruel and unusual punishments feature inhumane treatment in prisons that impose severe suffering and harm on the inmates. States that are...
Abstract Youth crime is a severe social problem that jeopardizes public safety and hinders the well-being of minors. The high prevalence of the problem in the UK and its far-reaching adverse implications necessitate conducting an in-depth research on the causes of youth crime. The proposed study will identify social and...
My favorite benefit I would like to introduce is the gift tax rule. The gift tax is a type of federal tax to be paid to the government while transferring money or property from one person to another without any profits or less than the total value of the gift...
The Florida court system comprises county and circuit courts at the trial level, district courts of appeal, and a Supreme Court at the appellate level. County and circuit court judges are elected. The Governor appoints district court judges and Supreme Court justices. However, when a judicial vacancy occurs in a...
Thousands of young people commit crimes every year and receive punishment for them. The state is also passing other laws to increase criminal liability for incarcerated juveniles. The official Criminal Justice Act is different from other laws that also provide punishment for juvenile delinquents. When considering the law on Young...
The implementation or amendment of any Act begins as a bill. A bill entails a proposed law that contains amendments to legislation. After its formulation, the bill passes through the legislative processes until it becomes law. This paper seeks to evaluate and analyze how the Bill no. S3056A affects nurse...
Creation and Perfection of a Security Interest When a creditor lends a certain sum of money or assets to a debtor, they require a certain level of assurance that their investment will be returned. At the same time, there is always a danger of the debtor defaulting, refusing to uphold...
Introduction The basis of the case is the armed robbery of a store by a minor criminal, Tony Soprano. After the crime was committed, the criminal was caught on security cameras several times, which made it possible to catch the Soprano and present him before the court. The young man...
Introduction The Department of Justice has several practical tools for bringing about lawful and fair policing. Section 14141 of the Violent Crime Act substantially reorganized the principles of police behavior in the United States. One of the procedures is a “pattern and practice” investigation. The department applied this process to...
The thirtieth of the Federalists’ Papers, Federalist No. 30, was an article by Alexander Hamilton. According to Chernow, “few figures in American history have been more hotly debated than Alexander Hamilton” (Chernow, 2016, p. 1). The New York package was published. It is the first of Hamilton’s seven essays on...
Introduction Gun control involves the laws and regulations that limit access to particular types of guns, restricting ownership and specifying where certain firearms may be carried. Reckless handling of firearms is a debated issue in the US and has sparked discussions about individual rights, state and federal oversight, and public...
Introduction Before presenting historical facts and details regarding the specific law, one should highlight that the Equal Pay Act is the most essential and significant regulatory legal act prohibiting gender-based wage discrimination in the United States. Noteworthy, it is one of the few rules in American history aimed at minimizing...
It is not uncommon for giant corporations to be accused by independent federal agencies of illegal acts of retaliation against union workers. The federal government lacks the legal power to stop a corporation from growing or constructing a new unit in another state (Magaldi & Sales, 2020). Unfortunately, that is...
Due to their status within organizations, employees require protection against being exploited. Specifically, the opportunity to have their rights protected by the labor union represents an essential requirement in the workplace setting. In turn, employers should be provided with the guarantee of staff members refraining from disrupting the company’s performance....
Introduction Juvenile delinquency is an urgent social issue that plagues numerous families. Although children are not old enough to be subjected to full-scale criminal persecution, the damage done to society necessitates the delivery of proper justice. Even though crimes and offenses are committed by children and adolescents, attention is always...
Introduction The United States Bill of Right was passed in 1978. In the Bill of Rights, Congress outlined the rights of Americans with regards to the government. It establishes guidelines for due process of the law and provides powers that are not delegated by the US Federal government to the...
Life has countless examples showcasing how hard it can be to stay true to and follow morality and virtue. This was the case with the trial of Socrates when he had to face a choice of either saving his life and forsaking his teachings or accepting the death penalty issued...
The ideas of justice and freedom are rooted in the American founding documents. The Constitution of the United States was written in 1787, approved in 1788, and began to operate in 1789 (Novotny, 2020). It is a complex document that can be considered from the liberal, revolutionary, and conservative perspectives....
Federalism in the United States is an organization of government and legal systems in which a nationwide central government distributes power among the states. The constitution includes rules for how the subjects must interact with each other, and safeguards for how they must interact with the national government. The vertical...
Introduction The criminal justice system entails the courts, police, and correctional units that aim to prevent crimes and create peaceful and law-abiding citizens in a friendly method. This article will cover the experiences of both Female criminal justice professionals and the arrestees in the criminal legal structure (Van & Bartollas,...
Abstract The judicial system created prisons to house criminals as they complete their prison terms after being sentenced and held responsible for criminal actions in court. When special interest groups are subject to the judicial system, particularly the prison division, correctional facilities are tailored to satisfy their demands. However, this...
The current assignment focuses on the problems of juvenile delinquency. In particular, the topic concerns facts, processes, and phenomena that make underage individuals engage in criminal practices. Illegal behaviors are relatively widespread among children and teenagers, which is dangerous for society because there is a significant number of would-be criminals....
Restorative justice is an approach within the criminal authority system that presents alternative ways to reach law. This technique aims to maintain equity by organizing negotiations between victim and offender, during which they will discuss the most efficient conditions that would satisfy both parties. Restorative methods include acknowledgment, apology, and...
Seminal cases that defined the further process of considering specific cases in the U.S. justice system represent scenarios of particular interest due to their significance and the effect that they have produced on the further shaping of court processes. The decision passed in the In re Gault case represents an...
Introduction It is no secret that today a wide range of ideas and concepts allows one to succeed and prosper in supervisory from a criminal justice perspective. Knowledge and understanding of them are necessary for effective and productive activities in the framework of the protection of citizens, prosecution of an...
Introduction Many jurisdictions have policies and regulations intended to tackle the problematic issue of truancy. Societies tend to have children who are unwilling to attend school through continued absenteeism. This challenge is common among high, elementary, and middle school learners. While the law does not identify truancy as a criminal...
Introduction In the USA, school policies do not allow students to bring drugs to the institution without prior permission from the right authority. Over-the-counter drugs such as naproxen and ibuprofen are prohibited and learners should not possess them within the school environment. In order to ensure middle school students comply...
