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Laws Regarding the Ownership of Patient Data From the point of view of the safety and integrity of patient data, ownership is an essential issue as it can affect approaches to security and access control. In various countries, understanding property claims regarding this information differs and largely depends on the...
How Labor Unions Negotiate Contracts Contracts are negotiated by labor unions via a procedure called collective bargaining. Although there are many variations in the negotiation process, it usually entails planning, preparing statements, negotiation, proposal and counterproposal, and agreement. Prior to negotiations, the employer and the labor union both compile pertinent...
Introduction A wrongful conviction is a thorny issue in the justice system, and if such a precedent occurs, controversial questions regarding the sustainability of the prosecution system are inevitably raised. One example of such a gap is the case of Luis Diaz, who was wrongfully convicted of being the “Bird...
Introduction Given the vast and complex nature of the healthcare field, fraudulent activity persists. Although there are regulations and standards that were established to prevent illegal actions and deception, there are still instances when entities engage in deceptive schemes. One example of such circumstances is the case connected to Sandra...
Introduction Most crimes are complex, especially those correlating with harm inflicted upon another person. However, it is critical to highlight the uniquely multifaceted nature of the offense. On the one hand, trafficking encompasses multiple crimes, often including illegal transportation, coercion, deception, exploitation, and forceful recruitment. On the other hand, it...
Claim Submission and Acknowledgment The insurance claim cycle is a methodical process that commences within the confines of a healthcare provider’s office. An insurance claim is initiated through the utilization of medical management software. This initiation marks the inception of the claims submission phase. Claims submission is fundamentally the conveyance...
Introduction Tinker v. Des Moines was a seminal case that changed how kids were treated in public schools. This discussion will compare and contrast the Supreme Court’s majority judgment with the opposing perspective. While both sides make solid cases, it seems clear that the majority view, which defends the children’s...
Facts Canterbury v. Spence, which was the case in 1972, was a medical misconduct case. Dennis Canterbury was a young guy who had spinal surgery made by Dr. Spence to fix his scoliosis. Nonetheless, a crucial choice was taken to carry out the operation without disclosing to Dennis or his...
Arguments For Treating Gig Workers as Employees Proponents of granting employee status to gig workers contend that such individuals should be endowed with the same rights and allowances as their conventional counterparts. This would entitle them to legal entitlements like the minimum wage, time-and-a-half pay, workers’ restitution, unemployment insurance, and...
Abstract The paper focuses on the concept of trace evidence and explains how it is used to solve cases. Since people interact with multiple objects, their tiny particles are attached to individuals and their clothing. Investigation of scientific and academic sources reveals that there are different types of this phenomenon....
Introduction Unions may resort to negotiation tactics intended to pressure the management of organizations where they work to accept the terms and conditions that union members demand. The most common practices include strikes, boycotts, and pickets. In the case of the United Auto Workers (UAW) union, the group has been...
Synopsys of the Case Smallpox was a serious health concern in the US at the beginning of the 20th century. Because of these considerations, Massachusetts implemented policies granting municipal health officials the authority to require smallpox vaccines. Henning Jacobson objected, mentioning that he had previously experienced negative effects from the...
Introduction The composition of a jury, particularly regarding race and gender, is a critical aspect of the legal system. In the 1957 film adaptation of “Twelve Angry Men” and its original play, the jury is all-white and all-male, raising questions about the potential for bias in the deliberation process. However,...
Introduction Safety at work is the first priority in any firm. The control of chemical and noise dangers is essential for safeguarding the health and welfare of workers. This essay will focus on an operation I am familiar with, a manufacturing facility, and discuss how the passage of the Occupational...
Introduction The healthcare industry is a rapidly changing and dynamic field. In recent times, tort reform has been a significant development. This concept refers to the alterations made to the legal system which limit the rights of patients to take legal action against healthcare providers for malpractice. While tort reform...
Parties In Olympic Airways v. Husain, the parties involved are Olympic Airways, the defendant, and Rubina Husain, the respondent and personal representative of the estate of her deceased husband, Dr. Abid M. Hanson. Citation The case is cited as 540 U.S. 644, a case decided by the United States Supreme...
Introduction Right-to-work (RTW) laws are legislative measures that guarantee individual rights, privileges, and opportunities to work without union membership and dues. Each state has its rules and standards, and laws can be adjusted through regional economic conditions and political environments. The role of RTW rules and regulations continues to generate...
Introduction The nation’s well-being is one of the most critical aspects protected by law. Setting rules related to human life is crucial, and it can also benefit the surrounding world in the form of animals. In the hypothetical scenario where the law bans public verbal assault of puppies, it is...
Search Warrant A search warrant application is a crucial investigatory tool within the law enforcement sector of the criminal justice system. It authorizes a law enforcement officer to search for a specific person (Neubauer and Fradella, 1). The given tool ensures that this procedure will be legal and that all...
Background Sports agent Norby Walters devised a plan in which he coerced student players into signing contracts, committing to be represented by them should they choose to pursue professional careers. In exchange, Walters gave the athletes cash and automobiles. These agreements were made to allow athletes to continue competing in...
Case Overview: Key Facts and Context There are many cases of injustice in human history whose victims deserve to be compensated. The case under consideration focuses on one of the cases of eugenics, which was subsequently defined as malicious and pseudoscience (Galton & Darwin, 2017). In this case, the victims...
Introduction The regulation of wages and compensation is a central aspect of the relations between an employer and employee—the correctly formulated rules outlining how the payment should be made help to avoid confusion and legal issues. However, in some cases, the different views on compensation might trigger discussions and lead...
Introduction Formulating effective and equitable collective bargaining agreements (CBAs) in the modern employment landscape is a necessary tool. It plays a key role in the relationship between employers and employees. In the context of a sports organization, there are performance and team dynamics for which the development of a CBA...
Introduction The importance of protecting home-based workers from potential risks cannot be overstated. Businesses are responsible for ensuring their employees’ work spaces are secure and free from potential harm. Unfortunately, this is an area that is frequently disregarded, making it all the more essential to address. Complying with Occupational Safety...
Introduction The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), brought to life in 1993, is a significant milestone in the ongoing endeavor to harmonize the demanding realms of work, family, and health. This federal edict provides a blanket of financial steadiness during turbulent times by granting eligible employees the liberty to...
Introduction The Koeppel v. Speirs case is a pivotal example of the intersection between privacy rights and employer surveillance in the private sector. The case, which was tried in New York in 2002, involved a private employer who installed a concealed video surveillance camera in a bathroom. The employer’s actions...
Introduction The case of R. Williams Construction Co. v. OSHRC is a tragic example of the consequences that can occur when workplace safety standards are not followed. In this case, a construction employee lost his life due to a trench collapse, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) issued...
Introduction The McDonald’s coffee case involving Stella Liebeck has been a source of public fascination and debate regarding tort law and corporate responsibility. In this essay, I will discuss my initial opinion of the case, how reading “And Now the Rest of the Story” altered my perspective, and provide a...
Introduction Contracts are a fundamental aspect of the American economy, as they provide a framework for parties to enter into agreements and ensure that promises are upheld. However, the principle of damages being limited to those that are predictable at the time of contract creation raises questions about the extent...
Abstract Blood pattern analysis (BPA) examines the characteristics and appearance of bloodstains to pinpoint the underlying physical processes. For an analyst to comprehend the events, bloodstain distribution patterns at the murder scene can be used to recreate an earlier event. It is possible to infer the impact velocity of each...
Introduction Examining bloodstain patterns, which encompass splatters, transfers, and gaps, provides experts with the means to deduce significant information from a crime scene. This type of evidence requires analysts to understand blood patterns and figure out how those patterns were made. In this context, bloodstain Pattern Analysis (BPA) entails the...
The policy creation process for different spheres of life can be defined by its impact on people and structures. In some cases, the changes brought on by the new laws are small and incremental as they slowly reshape systems. In other situations, significant changes are required to resolve a major...
Introduction Rising standards of life, life expectancy, and the sheer desire of individuals to enjoy life drive them to choose their residence and its location wisely. For this reason, the gated communities grow in size, meaning that more people prefer to live in secure areas. However, after reading the findings...
Potential Case Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) Year The case was argued on April 28, 2015, and decided on June 26, 2015. Case Premise and Implications for the Power of Government Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) is a Supreme Court case culminating a set of previously filed district court cases where plaintiffs...
Introduction The complicated relationship between genetics and upbringing has long intrigued scholars and legal experts alike. They grapple with the challenging question of how much of a person’s behavior can be foreseen based on their early brain development. This puzzle creates a complex picture that challenges our understanding of human...
Introduction The R v. M.N.J. case is a historic court case that has received much attention due to its intricacy and the issues it highlights. The discussion around the issue is intricate, touching on both particular legal specifics and broader social and political repercussions. There are problems with the judicial...
Introduction Telehealth is a relatively new topic of debate concerning regulations and restrictions. Moreover, since the current legislation may not address each potential barrier linked to the healthcare segment, every court decision exemplifies a precedent that affects the industry. In this paper, telehealth will be examined from the perspective of...
Introduction Two categories of violations that deserve special attention are corporate and street crimes. These kinds of offenses are different in many aspects based on facts like mass media coverage and uniform crime reporting, which are often not accurate (“Assignment 2,” 2023; “Criminal behavior,” 2023). As a result, misunderstandings about...
Purpose The purpose of this study is to establish the relationship between the conduct of a criminal background check and the negative results of the employment of ex-offenders. Hypothesis The alternate hypothesis (H1) that will be tested as a result of this study is that checking an employer’s criminal background...
Introduction The illegal publication of a video, photo, or similar content can cause serious harm to a person or organization. It might imply various types of damage, including emotional and financial. Sharing this content without the owner’s approval is considered serious misbehavior and is investigated in court. However, despite numerous...
Introduction The education sector is one of the most developed spheres in human life, and it is important to continue introducing new techniques to improve student performance worldwide. Gonzalez et al. (2018) stated that restorative justice combines all effective interventions that increase the level of studying outcomes. At the same...
Introduction There has been a lot of back and forth over the years about whether or not male prison officers should work in adult female penitentiary facilities and female correction officers should work in male correctional facilities. Considering the legal and ethical implications of a solution is crucial. This paper...
Introduction The emergence of crises in the field of healthcare or society as a whole requires quick and comprehensive action by all authorities involved in the creation and approval of a new law. A Pink Ear outbreak could cause irreparable harm to many people if the government does not act...
Title and Duration of the TED Talk The title of the selected TED Talk is “How Restorative Justice Could End Mass Incarceration.” In this video, the speaker explores the concept of restorative justice as an alternative to solitary confinement. The TED Talk is almost thirteen minutes long, which allows the...
Introduction Drones have become a popular tool in technological advancement, with applications ranging from leisure photography to business delivery. However, their use has caused various legal concerns, notably when they infringe on property owners’ rights. In the scenario shown, a clandestine operation by a drone on a firm’s property results...
Introduction Understanding the legal environment of business is essential in the world of commerce. It involves a comprehensive understanding of the law, its origins, and its relationship to business. This understanding allows professionals to recognize legal situations, minimize liability exposure, and identify when it is necessary to consult an attorney....
Introduction Last Chance in Texas is a crime explorative book authored by John Hubner. The book provides a vivid illusion of the lives of inmates in the Texas juvenile justice system, focusing on the intense efforts of the state to reduce crime and youth recidivism (Hubner, 2008). Through interviews with...
Introduction Stand-your-ground laws are one of the most controversial and debated regulations in the United States. Stand-your-ground laws grant individuals the right to “hold their ground” and use deadly force for self-defense purposes if they reasonably believe it will prevent great bodily injury or death (Sower et al., 2023, p....
Introduction The case of Iturralde v. Hilo Medical Center USA (2012) revolves around the alleged medical malpractice at Hilo Medical Center, which led to severe complications for the victim, Arturo. The primary stakeholders in this case include the victim, Arturo, the defendant, Hilo Medical Center, and Dr. Ricketson, the surgeon...
The Adversarial Judicial System in the United Kingdom An adversarial judicial system is a common approach to common law in the United Kingdom. It is characterized by two parties opposed to each other presenting their argument and potential evidence to a judge who acts as a neutral person for a...
Introduction The healthcare landscape is continually changing, as are patients’ and providers’ rights and duties. Regulatory experts are on the front lines of ensuring that all stakeholders in the healthcare sector are aware of and comply with these rights. This paper will examine a state statute that affects patient rights...
Introduction The Navarrete v. Naperville case demonstrates the importance of assessing and investigating the employee’s background to ensure that they follow legal, ethical, and moral obligations at a new workplace. The legal issue in this case is whether an employer or hiring specialists of Linden Oaks Hospital should be held...
Introduction Equality is one of the critical aspects of building a proper society in which every person will feel helpful and needed by others. This principle is the aspect that helps many people to get a quality education and further well-paid work. In this way, people from different cultures and...
Introduction Recently, there has been much contention in the U.S. about the legality of the abortion ban ruling in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization. This ruling, which prohibits abortions in most cases, has sparked a heated debate about the constitutionality of such a ban. In this paper, we will...
Introduction A crime scene sketch is a significant visual tool in the cataloging and subsequent analysis of a crime scene. It provides a two-dimensional depiction of the scene, presenting an invaluable reference for investigators, attorneys, judges, and juries during the investigative and judicial processes. While photographs complement the crime scene...
Introduction Kim Kardashian’s podcast, “The Case of Kevin Keith,” is a powerful and intense exploration into the controversial case of a man who has spent more than two decades in prison for a crime that he, and many others, insist he did not commit. Kardashian, well-known for her advocacy for...
Abstract This report details the evidence-gathering process for the murder of 35-year-old female Emily Anderson on June 3, 2023. The report details identifying, collecting, and developing fingerprints at the crime scene. In addition, the report contains information about the difficulties the team encountered in collecting fingerprints at the crime scene....
Scenario Description While walking to her car at night in a shopping mall parking lot, Lori is confronted by Brian, who brandishes a knife and strikes her. Although she uses self-defense skills to counterattack and flee, Lori falls, sustains a head injury, and later succumbs to her wounds. Brian is...
In the meticulous field of crime scene investigation, the phrase “in as pristine condition as possible” captures the essence of the primary goal of crime scene processing. The crime scene technician operates with an acute awareness that every element of the scene, no matter how minute or seemingly unimportant, could...
Circumstances a First Responder Should Bear in Mind Upon Arrival Immediate Assessment of the Scene Upon arrival at the scene, first responders are faced with a multitude of challenges and responsibilities. First and foremost, they must ensure all persons’ immediate safety. This includes assessing the scene for threats such as...
Introduction American society is governed by rules and regulations that are clearly stated in law and must be followed. At the same time, the judiciary is called upon to ensure that all bills are respected and the requirements are met (Excel High School, 2022). This makes American society safer and...
Introduction Crime investigation is a complex and responsible process that requires the investigator to be thorough and systematic. At the crime scene, the investigator must follow specific steps to collect credible and reliable evidence. Maintaining the integrity of evidence is a crucial aspect of the investigation process, both legally and...
Introduction Jurisdictional decisions have a crucial impact on the activities of the law enforcement system and criminal justice agencies. The distribution of jurisdiction between different agencies is based on different principles and administrative procedures. This distribution defines areas of responsibility during investigations and trials in a particular case. Jurisdictional decisions...
Abstract Forensic science benefits significantly from deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) research, and it is necessary to improve methods of its extraction and analysis continuously. With blood DNA samples, it is especially challenging to perform procedures in laboratories, as these samples tend to deteriorate fast without proper conditions and are susceptible to...
Introduction The concept of criminal responsibility is a cornerstone of modern law, and it is essential for criminal justice professionals to understand its complexities. Criminal responsibility pertains to the degree to which an offender is legally culpable for their actions – a determination primarily based on intent or men’s rea,...
Introduction It is known that when a defendant admits to committing a crime but claims that their actions were defensible, it might have significant implications for criminal justice professionals, including police officers, defense attorneys, prosecutors, and others. The defendant’s assertion of defensibility can influence each professional’s approach. There are several...
Introduction In order to maintain equity and safeguard victims’ rights and interests, the victim justice system is crucial. Over the past decades, there have been significant changes in the evolution of victim’s rights, resulting in improved quality and effectiveness in working with victims. In this essay, we will examine the...
Introduction One of the most contentious topics in the American legal system today is the justification for police officer’s use of force based on people’s conduct and behavior. This assignment will examine the legal prerequisites for using force, the Bill of Rights constitutional rights to free expression, and the criminal...
Introduction Polygraph tests’ admissibility as credible evidence represents a double-edged sword. On the one hand, polygraphs can accurately detect changes in the subject’s state. On the other hand, the tools are unable to provide a credible justification for those changes. The latter notion is the main reason why a similar...
Introduction The Menéndez brothers’ case is one of the criminal proceedings that took much time before the perpetrators were brought to justice. Lyle and Erik Menéndez were believed to have been involved in the brutal killing of their parents in their Beverly Hills home. The case’s sensitivity attracted much attention...
Case Overview: A Brief Description of the Situation Debbie Flores, a 31-year-old showgirl from Las Vegas, had a difficult and sometimes violent relationship with her ex-boyfriend, Blu Griffith. Before her murder, Debbie had been issued a temporary restraining order after complaints of physical violence and stalking allegations were made against...
The Father of Probation and the Initial Implementation of the Practice The father of probation is the term used to refer to the man who originally introduced the practice of probation. This man was John Augustus, an American philanthropist and social reformer. In 1841, he proposed the idea of probation...
Case Background The case of the Metz Gang is troubling and violent, involving a notorious drug ring operating in the New Orleans metropolitan area during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Glenn Metz and his brother Cordell “Jethro” Metz were the gang’s leaders, and they were involved in extortion, robbery,...
Organized crime has been a significant issue of public concern around the globe for many years. One of the widely known criminal organizations is the Cosa Nostra, commonly referred to as the Italian Mafia. This organization, as cited by Acemoglu et al. (2020), traces its origin back to the 19th...
Declaration of Independence The English Bill of Rights and the Declaration of Independence are significant documents in the evolution of political philosophy. Adopted on July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence detailed the complaints of the American colonies towards British rule (Graves, 2019). This declaration projected their desire to create...
Abstract Law enforcement should keep up with the drug industry’s various dynamics. New illegal drugs are introduced periodically, some of which are hard to recognize. Since manipulative people may file sexual harassment charges against innocent law enforcers, officers may need witnesses or secret video recordings when dealing with opposite-sex informants....
Introduction Studies examining the foundation behind correlations often considered standard by society must have a robust methodology to challenge or support the status quo. The high quality of participant data is a major element of such analyses. For example, picking a sampling technique that represents the whole selected population is...
Introduction All societies have specific moral and ethical teachings developed to help people understand and uphold morality. However, sometimes, people tend to commit crimes and violate those norms. In this regard, many people wonder whether thieves have the same moral convictions and beliefs as other individuals and whether they know...
Introduction Although Operation Geronimo’s execution was disputed, the American President had every legal basis to make that choice. Osama bin Laden, the commander of the terrorist organization Al Qaeda, was killed in 2011 during Operation Geronimo, authorized by Barack Obama (Paagi, 2020). Bin Laden was in charge of the terrorist...
Case Background Ed hired Becky to build a house, but before their meeting, Becky, feeling extremely nervous, drank a whole bottle of champagne and can’t remember much from it. Just before closing, Ed accused Becky of fraud and threatened to block the contract. His associate, a former stunt double for...
Introduction The general public’s attention is focused on crimes involving violence. These atrocities are always accompanied by publicity because they entail pretty serious consequences. Violent crime in criminal legislation is defined as acts aimed at physically or mentally influencing the victim for their interests or with other motives. This paper...
Introduction Orca Eventyr Kayaks, Inc. is a Norwegian producer of luxury glass bottom kayaks. Those kayaks were imported into the United States and were the “subject imports” in the proceeding. Orca Eventyr Kayaks, Inc. is the appellant in this court. On March 19, 2022, P.N.W. Kayaks, Inc. filed petitions to...
Is Jerry Guilty of Embezzlement? The case under analysis features Jerry, who works for TikTok. Jerry’s current responsibility involves managing international wire transfers for the company, which suggests that the extent of his responsibilities and the risk that his failure to meet the company standards entails are quite high. Presently,...
Introduction It is important to note that the United States legal system is complex and structured to ensure that it is fair, effective, and efficient. The given analysis will define and explain American courts’ critical components and processes. In addition, it will comprehensively address who defense attorneys and juries are...
Case Background Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization is among the landmark cases in history that made the Court make a decision that will be felt for generations. The case involved Jackson Women’s Health Organization, an abortion clinic in Mississippi. The health organization was the only remaining abortion clinic in...
Defining Problem The US must advance the well-being of its citizens. The clause found in Section 8 of Article I lets the federal government the ability to impose taxes and allocate funds for the general welfare of the United States (Eastman, 2011). The interpretation of this provision has been a...
Introduction Compliance with healthcare laws is highly important in compliance with the legal obligations to the public and in preventing fraud or other official violations. The case presented, in which the medical practice receives an offer from the vice president of a local hospital, demonstrates a controversial example of financial...
Overview of Selected Policy The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act is related to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. It was signed into law by Obama in 2009, and incentives were formed regarding healthcare IT (Compliancy Group, 2020; USF Health Online 2). These include the ones...
The Definition of Intellectual Property Rights Intellectual property rights (IPR) refer to the legal rights that creators have over their artistic, literary, and scientific works. It includes copyrights, trademarks, patents, industrial designs, and trade secrets (Gurtu and Dewani 8). Intellectual property rights ensure that the creator’s work is protected and...
Introduction It is difficult to underestimate the role of law in regulating and protecting human and individual rights in modern society. The legal system, which determines the necessity and reality of administering justice and adequate interaction among members of society, relies on the law in its operation. Accordingly, when injustice...
Social services may be difficult and stressful in criminal and juvenile justice domains. The inclusion of experts from the behavioral sciences in the criminal justice system raised hopes for successful rehabilitation. Nevertheless, the rehabilitative concept has yet to be proven very effective. Social workers frequently feel disoriented and ineffective since...
Introduction National security and threats are critical topics for study to reduce risks and protect the nation. A selection of the articles by Adamson (2006) and Ibrahimi (2018) offers interesting information to explore these aspects and can be a foundation for further research of the related themes. Despite differences in...
Introduction In the case of Bostock v. Clayton County, Georgia, No. 17-1618, the Supreme Court considered whether discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity is protected by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Hill & Mathur, 2021). The case started with three separate legal actions in...
Introduction Defamation refers to damaging one’s reputation by spreading negative and false information. While defamation cases concerning printed media are complex, they can quickly establish the author of a defamatory article, its publisher, and the publication date. However, the authorship and original publication source are more challenging to determine online...
Introduction The General Strain Theory (GST) explains the causes of criminal or deviant behavior in people. Specifically, juveniles who experience stress at home or school are prone to aggressiveness. However, when addressing deviant behavior among juveniles, it is essential to consider other environmental factors. As described in the case study...
Introduction A legal community is an exclusive group of people with their own rules. Lawyers used to be privileged and managed to create a structure prioritizing internal interests. Tamanaha underlines that “the entire professionalism agenda, some have argued, has a dark self-interested underside, operating primarily to enhance the status and...
Formal and Informal Powers of the Judiciary to Address Climate Change People are increasingly taking to the courts to force governments and businesses to comply with and expedite climate change commitments. In contrast to the issues of legal liability for harm caused to the environment, health, and property, settled at...
Introduction Protecting the environment and reducing the negative impact of human activities on nature is a severe challenge of modern times. The US government is taking various measures to solve this problem, including passing bills to reduce human pollution. However, when analyzing environmental policies, multiple factors must be considered, including...
Introduction A key document that serves as a foundation for both the American government and its people is the United States Constitution. The Seventh Amendment to the Constitution, which ensures the right to a civil jury trial in federal disputes, is one of the most important sections in the document...
Introduction Recently, teachers gave students the assignment of composing an essay and drawing a picture of the person they chose as their hero. Before marking and displaying the project, it should be taken into account that one student chose Jesus as his hero and submitted a drawing of the Last...
Introduction The conflict between client interests and the rule of law arises from lawyers’ financial incentives to win cases. Some lawyers could put their client’s needs ahead of the rule of law, leading to unethical behavior like advocating perjury or concealing evidence. In his book, “Law as Means to an...
Introduction AI-generated text is machine-generated based on human search requests, such as articles, blogs, descriptions, music, and other marketing assets. Machine learning algorithms are used to build the content, analyze data, and create new material miming human speech or behavior. Copyright is a term that describes the rights of the...
Introduction Court performance is the capacity of courts to fulfill their core functions, such as securing justice and liberty, settling disputes, upholding the rule of law, giving equal protection, and ensuring due process. Measuring court performance is critical to ensuring that courts uphold these fundamental ideals. As such, Ostrom and...
Introduction The quote from Lord Diplock emphasizes the critical significance of a fair and peaceful conflict resolution mechanism in any civilized society. The phrase underlines the importance of providing all citizens access to reasonable and peaceful conflict resolution. It indicates that access to justice is a fundamental right and that...
Video Summary In the video Person Attempts to Steal Car from Brampton Driveway with Baby Inside, a man tries to steal a vehicle with a baby inside from a parking area in Brampton, Ontario. The car’s closed doors prevent the thief from opening the vehicle’s doors. The intruder then tries...
Introduction Since my large US online retail organization does business internationally, it should abide by various regulations that are effective in different countries. The new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is one of them, and this guideline draws much attention to privacy and security and is effective in the European...
Policy Summary The United States’ 2008 presidential election featured several crucial topics, including health care reform, which is still a priority for American society and Congress members. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) was approved by Congress and enacted into law in 2010 (Silberman, 2020). Currently, it is...
Introduction The organization of labor in any field is built in such a way that there must always be a person in charge of the labor process. At present, the labor regulation features of the organization’s head have been embodied in the norms and laws. The employer is a legal...
Case Background The plaintiff, Ilda Aguas, has been a New Jersey Department of Corrections (DOC) corrections officer since 2004. While working for the DOC, Aguas suffered several incidents of sexual harassment by her supervisor, Lieutenant Darryl McClish. According to the plaintiff, McClish repeatedly showed physical and verbal harassment toward a...
Introduction It is essential to note that the case of Spence V. Meta Platforms Inc. case concerns the negative impact of social media on children. Accordingly, the case related to Alexis Spence’s harm was reviewed by the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The plaintiff’s main...
Meaning of “We the People” at the Time of the U.S. Constitution’s Ratification in 1789 The first three words of the US Constitution ratified in 1787, mean that the sole purpose of the US government is to serve its citizenry. The US Constitution is the principal instrument of governance and...
Introduction The right to a fair trial includes access to legal representation regardless of a person’s economic and social class. In the case of Gideon v. Wainwright, the defendant was convicted of breaking into a pool room to commit petty larceny. Although the accused was poor and could not afford...
Introduction Following sections 1(1) of the Theft Act 1968 and the Criminal Attempts Act 1981, Mickey Spence is accused of attempting to steal a motor vehicle. CCTV footage of the crime scene was augmented with thermal facial mapping technology to positively identify Spence as the offender. Jane Bolton and her...
Legal and Ethical Considerations As an attorney, when a doctor considers discontinuing care for a patient, I must carefully assess the doctor’s legal and ethical duties to the patient, as well as the potential consequences for the patient’s health. It is critical for me to ensure that the physician understands...
Introduction When a person is convicted of a crime and given a life sentence, they will spend the rest of their lives in jail. While proponents of life sentences point to the ability of life sentences to deter crime and protect the public, critics point out that they are expensive,...
Introduction While the United States Constitution oversees numerous processes across the nation, each state has its own regulations. One of the main parts of the US Constitution is the Bill of Rights (BoR), which represents the main document’s leading ten amendments meant to secure people’s liberties (Greenberg & Page, 2020;...
Introduction Bill S.801 aims to conduct research and improve access to services for people with long-term COVID-19. This legislation is part of the healthcare public policy and seeks to improve the quality of countering the Coronavirus. Considering that the government plans for 2023 to end the state of emergency associated...
Importance of the Prison Classification Process In the field of prison work, several principles are directly related to risks, which is the basis for the need to classify prisons. Some criminals who have been convicted pose different dangers, and in this regard, the importance of prison classification is visible. In...
The Aims of the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) Model A well-studied therapeutic intervention strategy, the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) model aims to decrease offenders’ chances of recidivism by meeting their individual needs. In their work on this framework, Bonta and Andrews (2006) outline fundamental elements necessary for successful therapeutic intervention. The Principles of the...
Introduction Halfway houses and correctional facilities are integral to the rehabilitation period for different vulnerable groups. For all the different types of these institutions, they have a common goal, which is to help people with different backgrounds to socialize. These centers are supposed to provide their visitors with access to...
Introduction The term “criminal justice system” is often used in criminal law, policy, and punishment discussions. In everyday usage, almost no one would think to question this phrase. This way of describing the thinking system, prisons, and accusations became popular in the 1960s (Mayeux, 2018). The idea of the criminal...
Summary Does Sentencing a Juvenile to Life in Prison Without the Possibility of Parole Constitute Cruel and Unusual Punishment? is an article by Thomas Hickey, published in 2019. This article comprises an overview by editor Hickey, contrasting viewpoints by Supreme Court Justices Kagan and Roberts, and a summarizing section titled...
Introduction When a person commits a crime, the police and the representatives of the criminal justice system take a number of steps to identify and solve a problem in a short period. Incarceration is one of the forms of punishment that is globally applied to punish law offenders, reduce crime...
The deductive method of thinking involves starting with a general statement or assumption and bringing it to a specific conclusion through a series of logical steps. In the context of criminal justice, it plays a critical role in problem-solving and risk management (Guy, 2020). In order to use deductive thinking...
Introduction There have been discussions regarding how women criminals should be handled in the criminal justice system. For instance, the punishment handed to Pieper Lewis as a 15-year-old sexual victim who killed her tormentor has raised an issue on how the incarceration of women who have committed crimes should be...
Introduction As a result of a years-long crisis in the sphere of criminal justice, the cash bail system has been reformed in New York City. It has been criticized for numerous reasons, the main one being that people of color with low incomes were disproportionately affected (Arnaud and Sims-Agbabiaka 19)....
Early release, which means a shorter term, is one of the main advantages of participating in the First Step program. Prisoners who meet the criteria set out in the program and have undergone rehabilitation are entitled to be released from prison before their sentence is completed (Krent, 2021). This release...
Introduction When erroneous and unfair decisions are made during criminal or civil processes, it is easily interpreted as a wrongful conviction or miscarriage of justice has occurred. Detention, incarceration, and even monetary fines imposed on innocent offenders are a few examples. Many people in the American criminal justice system have...
Transnational crime refers to any illegal activity conducted across national borders, often to maximize profits and minimize the risk of detection and prosecution. These criminal activities can take many forms, including drug trafficking, human trafficking, cybercrime, and money laundering. Four criteria define transnational crime. In order to understand and fight...
State and federal correctional facilities both aim at penalizing and altering criminal conduct. The sort of crime performed causes a significant distinction between federal and state prisons. Federal detention facilities are for people who infringe on federal legislation, while state jails are for those who violate local regulations. At the...
Introduction The stable functioning of any society depends on the degree to which the rules regulating the interaction between individuals are observed. These laws protect citizens, establish the framework for interactions, and ensure people can feel safe and protected and enjoy numerous benefits available to them. Unfortunately, there have always...
Introduction The Betty Griffin Center is a program whose mission is to protect and provide services for recovery victims of domestic violence and sexual assault. The program operates in St. Johns County, Florida, providing shelter assistance, guidance counseling, and other standard services. Many of the programs offered by Betty Griffin...
Introduction Community services are an essential element for the rehabilitation of parolees and their reintegration into society. They provide people on probation with the necessary support, which, for certain reasons, cannot be obtained from family and relatives. Community resources and services help parolees find work, stabilize their societal position after...
Parole is a widely used criminal justice term defining a supervised release of convicts from prison into their communities before the completion of their sentence. The program aims to rehabilitate and reintegrate inmates into society, thereby reducing prison overcrowding and recidivism rate. However, despite its intended purpose, parolees still face...
An Examination of the Impact of Drug Court Clients’ Perceptions of Procedural on Graduation Rates and Recidivism Summary The chance that drug court clients will reduce recidivism is compared to their judgments of procedural justice in this study by Atkin-Plunk and Armstrong (Atkin-Plunk & Armstrong, 2016). The goal of the...
Constructed Aspects of America’s Criminal Justice System Used to Control and Exploit People with Less Power One aspect of the CJ system constructed by a powerful group to exploit and control those with less power is the mandatory minimum sentencing on drug offenses. White leaders have been at the forefront...
Organized crime presents a severe threat to societies by committing a large variety of illegal actions. Their typical crimes include theft, gambling, drug/arms trafficking, sex businesses, and money laundering (Abadinsky, 2012). I believe that the primary reason for choosing these criminal actions is their profitability. Since people committing these crimes...
Summary The diagram of the criminal justice process stages from arrest through final appeal can be seen on Figure 1. Charge The charge should be a description of the nature of the crime, its legal qualification and an indication of a specific person accused of committing this crime. An accusation...
The criminal justice system in the United States is a complex system that combines several levels. The federal level is subdivided into state and local levels, which, in turn, have a different ability to respond to crime. Since the federal level has common goals for all Americans, it establishes rules...
Homicide The facts of the case indicate that Thelma and Louise were in California at the time of the incident involving a man’s killing. The man was a rapist and had identified Thelma as his prey before being shot by Thelma and Louise, who fled the scene and went on...
Introduction The war on illicit drugs in Mexico remains a puzzle that the judicial system has not managed to resolve. The country has witnessed the growth of powerful drug cartels that continue to run their enterprises with relative impunity. Worse still, young children are often involved in various supply chain...
Today I read an article titled “When Kids Are Accused of Sex Crimes,” written by Sarah Stillman and published in the New Yorker magazine in 2016. The article tells the sympathetic story of Leah DeBuc, who ended up on the sex offender list (Stillman, 2016). The reason she was put...
Introduction The protection of prisoner rights in Georgia, USA, is a critical issue for both those incarcerated and their families. In the United States, all people, regardless of their circumstances, are entitled to basic human rights and these rights must be respected and upheld, even when someone is in prison....
The complexities of the criminal justice system are compensated by models and processes for increasing speed and efficiency while maintaining protection of individual rights and delivery of justice. The crime control and due process models were created by Herbert L. Packer, a legal scholar, in order to describe the increasing...
Introduction Driving under the influence of alcohol is a big issue that endangers everyone. Enforcement crackdowns on drunk driving may initially reduce drunk driving rates, but their effect tends to wear off afterward. According to Esser et al. (2020), drunk driving is a severe problem in the United States. In...
Cyberbullying is regarded as using digital devices and online communication to harm or harass others. As a result, there is a significant threat to the well-being of citizens. In addition, cyberbullying negatively influences individuals’ development and can create an inappropriate environment for the State to function normally. There is a...
Attention Step Gun violence is on the increase in the United States. Statistics indicate that 2020 accounted for the highest gun-related injuries ever recorded. Thus, the country must acknowledge gun violence as a public health crisis and ensure communities are kept safe by enacting common-sense gun laws. Gun violence presents...
Introduction While it is a social duty to convict those who break the law, the main aim is to ensure that the crime will not be repeated. Ideally, a felon should be placed in conditions where they will have no other chance but change their mind and behavior and never...
Introduction Criminal offenses are an intricate element of society, with a proclivity of people debating on what qualifies innocence with law-based defenses. This paper describes a case with several criminal offenses, including assault, criminal damage, and murder. Polly’s actions in the pub constitute assault, as she verbally abused Roxanne and...
Case Background A member of the St. Leo Police Department, specifically Officer Speedy, was performing a patrol task in a squad car. A black speeding sports car nearly caused an accident with a police car and attempted to flee. When the violation was detected, there was a clear violation of...
Introduction Currently, victims of crimes play an essential role in criminal justice. Previously, victims were seen only as witnesses in criminal cases, but now they are given more rights and opportunities to participate in the justice process. There are several ways in which victims can be involved in the criminal...
Introduction Restorative justice practices, which emphasize repairing harm and fostering communication between victims and offenders, have long been recognized as a potential alternative or complement to traditional punitive justice systems. The United States experienced a period of increased crime during the 1970s, which led to the implementation of policies focused...
Introduction The police are an essential unit of the administration of the criminal justice system. The reason is that the key roles of police include maintaining law and order, preventing crime, and ensuring the safety of the people, as depicted in Figure 1 below (Zulyadi, 2020). The US police is...
Jails and prisons are two of the core components of the corrections system in the United States. Both are used to house individuals who have committed criminal offenses, but there are distinct differences between the two. Jails are correctional facilities typically operated by local law enforcement and are used to...
The following paper analyzes the Bail Project and Vera Institute and their approaches’ effectiveness and sustainability. The Bail Project is a non-profit institution that reduces the number of people in pretrial detention in the United States of America (Smiley, 2019). The project offers legal defense and post-bail support and aims...
The case of Serial Killer Aileen Wuornos describes the crime of a mentally ill person who, since childhood, was subjected to cruelty by elders, which had a detrimental effect on the psyche. Wuornos was a serial killer and was also caught for vandalism, petty robberies, and other offenses (Crime Investigation,...
In recent years, a number of technological advancements have drastically changed the way criminal justice reports are written. To begin, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in report writing has become increasingly popular. AI programs are able to quickly scan through large amounts of data and identify key elements and...
Stanford vs Kentucky Statement of the Issue When Kevin Stanford raped and murdered Barbra Poore, he was only 17 years old. Miss Poore worked at a petrol station in the area and was assisting with raising a little child. Mr. Stanford was one of three male suspects believed to have...
White-collar crimes are those committed by high-ranking individuals, including executives, elected officials, and business owners. Street offenses, on the other hand, are crimes perpetrated on the streets by people who are typically poor or homeless. The processing of white-collar offenders differs significantly from the processing of ordinary street offenders since...
Introduction In the United States (U.S.), the law prohibits anyone from being victimized based on sex and gender. The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) classifies sexual harassment as a crime since it violates Title VII. Fraud has no distinct form but can amount to a criminal act depending on...
The justification and excuse defenses are applied when an action falling under a legal definition of crime was presumably committed under guilt-negating circumstances. While these defenses may seem identical, an important subtle difference creates a distinction. Justification defenses emphasize that an individual’s conduct is appropriate in the situational context (Acker...
Summary The post-conviction DNA Testing Assistance program helps eligible inmates pursue DNA testing to support their claim of innocence. Grant funds from the program help defray the cost associated with DNA testing by providing means for locating and testing biological evidence in the reviewed cases. This initiative is funded by...
Marsy’s Law is a legislative act that ensures that crime victims have equal rights as the accused. In other words, it guarantees that people who have suffered from illegal activity are protected, questioned during the court process, and notified when the criminals are released (Straughan, 2021). It is a generally...
The authorities detained Montresor and put him on trial for the murder of his friend after finding Fortunato’s bones in the family catacombs. Many people were interested in learning the truth about the terrible incident, which attracted much attention to the case. The prosecutor provided the jury with several pieces...
The study of factors that influence human behavior as a multifaceted process is complicated by many aspects that must be considered. A wide range of factors, such as social environment, genetics, and cultural environment, can shape behavior. Thus, what a person constantly observes in front of him in childhood can...
Biological and situational factors are likely to push Steve toward the criminal behaviour. According to certain criminologists, human biology may predispose people to criminal behavior (Walden University, n.d.). Biological characteristics, such as variations in physiological arousal and neuroendocrine functioning, have been found to enhance the risk that individuals would engage...
Introduction Dactyloscopic information obtained as a result of state fingerprint registration can be used not only for the prevention, detection, and investigation of crimes, prevention, and detection of administrative offenses but also for the search for missing persons, confirmation of the identity of corpses, identification of living persons who are...
An undercover investigation is a tactical process used as a law enforcement strategy to perform criminal investigations and gather evidence. In this operation, police officers present as members of the general public to learn more about criminal groups or organizations to gather the needed information. Utilizing undercover investigations benefits law...
Introduction Millions of children worldwide are impacted by the horrible crime of child sex trafficking. Children’s human rights are violated in this type of trafficking, and the victims suffer severe emotional, psychological, and bodily repercussions. The problem of child sex trafficking is complicated and multidimensional, and there are many underlying...
Introduction Transnational crime is a form of illegal activity that involves different countries and international criminal organizations. Usually, transnational crimes are considered more serious as they involve law enforcements of different countries. It can be helpful in a sense of combining forces to stop the transnational criminal groups. However, it...
Probation is part of community corrections involving the conditional release of a convicted offender into the community. A penalty imposed on convicted offenders permits them to stay in the community while being monitored by a probation officer rather than being sent to prison (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2021). The release is...
Introduction Sexual assault is a serious crime that is often overlooked by the government and officials. It is difficult to tell the prevalence of the rape in the world as a lot of victims are afraid to talk about the issue. According to the systematic review by Fedina et al.,...
A restraining order is a legal document that prohibits an individual from contacting, harassing, or threatening someone. When a person applies for a restraining order against a stalker or an abusive partner, they must reveal their home address to allow the court to enforce the order. While a restraining order...
The initial response of a law enforcement officer to a missing child report is an integral step in an investigation. The reason is that the response enables the officer to piece out information about the missing persons and develop a viable structure for analysis (Boulton et al.,2022). The response allows...
Introduction Few topics are more politically divisive than gun control in an era of wide gaps between Republicans and Democrats. Over the past several years, party differences on some policy options—and even on whether gun violence is a major national problem—have widened. However, a few particular policy initiatives still have...
In the early 2000s, a sequence of planned shootings known as The Beltway Sniper Case occurred in Washington, D.C. Ten people were killed, and several were injured during the three weeks that John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo terrorized the city (FBI, n.d.). Ballistic evidence was eventually helpful since...
The Presentence Investigation (PSI) report serves as a multidimensional evaluation of an individual’s criminal background, personal characteristics, and current status. Its primary objective is to equip the sentencing judge with the necessary information to make an astute decision regarding the most suitable sentence for the offender (McClure & Eimermann, 2023)....
Introduction It is critical to research the local laws and regulations that apply to a business before its establishment. Understanding the various legal structures and the requirements set forth by the relevant statutes to operate a business legally is vital. The intellectual property of business owners in the United Arab...
Criminology is one of the most trusted and serious spheres of society. This is due to the fact that this field investigates crimes, their causes, and appropriate penalties for committing an act prohibited by law. However, with a more detailed study of modern criminology, it is possible to identify some...
Introduction The District of Columbia v. Heller of 2008 is an outspoken case that relates to the Bill of Rights, the Second Amendment. It declares that people, who do not belong to militia service, are allowed to own and use a firearm for lawful reasons, for instance, self-defense at home...
Introduction In today’s digital era, cybercrime has grown prevalent, and stopping it has become more difficult for law enforcement organizations. It involves the use of a computer or the internet to commit a crime. It may involve hacking, identity theft, cyberstalking, and the dissemination of malware. Although there are tools...
Introduction The Federalist Paper no. 51 largely influences the functioning of the current government. Written by James Madison, John Jay, and Alexander Hamilton during the Constitution’s ratification between 1787 and 1788, the Federalist Paper No. 51 addresses the notion of ambition (Corbett et al. 202). The Founding Fathers built America...
The political and criminal justice systems have been debating the legalization of marijuana for both recreational and medical purposes for a long time. It has been demonstrated that making marijuana legal lessens the crime and trafficking that accompany the illegal drug trade, weakening the influence and resources of drug cartels...
Introduction The juvenile justice system is a set of measures to regulate child delinquency and reduce its prevalence. It emerged at the end of the nineteenth century as special courts for children who have committed crimes. The juvenile court assumes that the crime committed by the child is not his...
Mara Salvatrucha, commonly known as MS-13, is a violent gang with roots in El Salvador. Since its formation in Los Angeles in the 1980s, the gang has expanded its reach and influence, leading to a significant increase in crime rates and violence in the United States, Central America, and beyond....
Case Brief Boka Powell, LLC, a Kansas City-based architectural design business, represented by Herron and Baltimore Avenue Investors, LLC (BAI) represented by Barnard, have entered into a written lease contract for an office building. The opportunity to first reject the lease of this office was included in the two-year leasing...
Tasks and Performance Supervision The contract that is to be signed by both parties (the office and the service provider, namely, the office cleaning company) will contain details on the cooperation. On the one hand, aspects related to monetary reimbursements and similar elements will ensure that the services are remunerated...
A significant problem in the criminal justice system is race and social class discrimination, frequently resulting in a miscarriage of justice. For instance, studies have repeatedly demonstrated that victims and offenders of color in the criminal justice system are disproportionately people of color. This overrepresentation results from prejudice, including racial...
Introduction The antitrust or competition law is an important regulation designed to protect consumers and businesses from unfair business practices, such as monopolies, price fixing, and other anti-competitive behavior. This law is essential in any country to promote fair competition and protect consumers from higher prices and reduced quality of...
Health policy is a set of laws, regulations, and other initiatives enacted by governments to address public health issues. Health policy is intended to improve the quality of life and health of a population by ensuring access to high-quality healthcare and preventive care, while also promoting healthy habits. One example...
Introduction During his formative years, Ted Bundy was raised as the sole child in a household primarily composed of adults in Vermont. However, his life underwent a transformation when his mother entered into matrimony, subsequently leading to the arrival of four additional siblings reasonably swiftly. Bundy’s academic performance during his...
Introduction Education is a routine part of life for many people. Today, it is considered one of the most fundamental human rights and cannot be withheld from individuals on the basis of their age, gender, race, cultural background or origin, disability, or other factors. Nevertheless, throughout the history of the...
Compensation for damage to the victim is one of the central problems in ensuring their rights and legitimate interests violated by the committed crime. Traditionally, the primary method of such compensation described in the article is restitution, that is, filing a civil lawsuit against the person guilty or responsible for...
Introduction The intention to generate a contract between the office and a cleaning company in regard to its permanent service provision requires in-depth analysis and consideration of the needs, opportunities, and circumstances linking the two entities. However, establishing and implementing the contract as evidence of the financial and other obligations...
Introduction Despite all the fighters’ efforts for equality, racial segregation remains a sore spot in American society. Segregation within school district boundaries is a significant concern, highlighting race-based inequality in terms of accessing education, and is directly attributed to segregation on the basis of residence. Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown...
Introduction Throughout this course, I’ve developed a better knowledge of community supervision, which has led to a shift in my initial opinions. I needed to gain more awareness of the work of probation and parole officers and the issues they encountered in overseeing persons who had been released from prison...
Victim Impact Statements (VISs) are reports prepared by victims of crime to inform a judge or prosecutor about the impact of the crime on their lives. VISs provide a way for victims to have their voices heard in the criminal justice system and have been used since the 1980s to...
Issue Dear Mr. Whalling, I am writing to you about Mr. Carson, who, as you know, was arrested for armed robbery. Since you usually deal with property and maritime law, I have prepared a memorandum for you on the laws relating to crimes against personal property. Facts Larceny, robbery, embezzlement,...
Determinate and indeterminate sentences are divergent types of punishment within the jurisdiction of criminal law, possessing distinct characteristics in terms of incarceration. A determinate sentence entails an explicit period of confinement, quantifiable in units of time such as two years (Easton et al., 2022). In contrasts, an indeterminate sentence does...
Introduction Human memory is a highly complicated process, which might become even controversial in the context of criminal sciences. For instance, the notion that it is possible to manipulate memory, create false experiences, and recover repressed memories can significantly affect the testimony process. Therefore, it is critical to continue the...
Abstract This paper describes the features of the 1998 trial in the United States, which was named People v. Saavedra-Rodriguez. The involvement of third parties in the general process of crime requires serious consideration of laws as well as similar cases in the history of jurisprudence. The essay will deal...
Victimology as a discipline focuses on the aspect of the victim’s influence on the crime’s commission in the form of responsibility, precipitation, and provocation. Thus, victimologists try to detect situations in which, without the participation of the victim, the crime would not have occurred. On the one hand, the victim...
Introduction Understanding how variations in criminal opportunity influence the occurrence of crime events is useful for ensuring these opportunities can be reduced in order to prevent crime. A possible framework for this is the lifestyle-routine activities theory (L-RAT), a criminological theory that focuses on how variations in criminal opportunity affect...
As a medium-security prison warden, I would face several challenges, such as managing overcrowded cells, maintaining protection for staff and prisoners, and preventing the spread of violence, smuggling, and gang-related problems. To effectively address these issues, I would use a combination of the following methods. First, I would put in...
Juvenile justice is a justice system that is applied to young children. It is a whole set of steps that begins at an early stage and ends with a sentence. Disproportionate treatment of colored children occurs during all stages of juvenile justice. The two most important stages of the juvenile...
Introduction Texas Center for Justice and Equity (TJCE) promotes solutions and constructs alliances to end widespread imprisonment and promote safer communities in Texas. TCJE has always advocated for a shift in financing towards community support and a reduction in the criminal justice system’s racial disparities (About TCJE, 2021). The TCJE’s...
Introduction The case investigation highlights the debate group an impartial researcher created to determine parents’ and students’ viewpoints on the most current massacres in schools. The represented survey group was set to have 12 residents of the Sand Hills District, lasting for ninety minutes. One guide led the focus group...
In the United States, the subject of gun regulation has long been contentious. While some support the Second Amendment’s freedom to possess and bear guns, others contend that more gun control regulations are required to stop needless acts of bloodshed. However, in the face of mass shootings and the simplicity...
Introduction The juvenile criminal justice system is a rehabilitative procedure adopted by corrective agencies to combat delinquencies among young offenders. The system comprises federal and local agencies collaborating with private entities that provide juvenile detention, probation, and correctional services to juveniles. In European, African, and Asian countries, juveniles are children...
Crime victimization is an essential aspect of the law that describes involuntary, personal exposure to criminal acts. People who are victims of violent crimes, including sexual assault, robbery, and simple or aggravated assault, can take legal action in civil courts. In the US, the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) report...
The case provides information on the proposed bill to implement mandatory binding arbitration as an alternative to trial in the resolution of legal cases. In this regard, the proposal might be considered non-constitutional due to the violation of individuals’ right to a trial before a jury. The proposing legislator might...
Introduction Due to the specifics of the core operations performed in the legal setting, the relationships between its participants must remain strictly within the confinements of the rules of professional conduct. The Tennessee Rules of Professional Conduct are particularly important for paralegal experts since the specified experts have a limited...
Inmate subculture refers to the distinct values, norms, and behaviors that develop among incarcerated individuals as they adapt to the prison environment. It forms due to the unique challenges and pressures inmates face, such as deprivation of basic needs, loss of autonomy, and isolation from the outside world. In response,...
Opioid use is a considerable nationwide problem, and a comprehensive policy is needed to resolve the issue. The process of designing such an intervention approach requires identifying the target population, decision authority, and provisions alongside procedures (Welsh & Harris, 2016). New policy on OU should be oriented toward those harmed...
Introduction The criminal justice system in the country is meant to transform offenders into responsible and law-abiding citizens who can participate in the country’s socioeconomic and political development. Among the main issues of the juvenile justice system in the United States, special attention should be paid to what is included...
Copyright Law is a rather complicated aspect that needs to be handled by companies appropriately. Given the depicted situation, there are some things that need to be considered. First, copyright laws are applicable for online content the same way as they are for traditional media (Copyright Alliance 2, 2022). They...
Introduction Total rewards benefit packages are offered by companies for a variety of reasons, with the primary goal of recruiting and retaining top talent. In addition to offering voluntary benefits, companies must also comply with federal and state laws that dictate benefits not related to wages. At the federal level,...
Introduction In the state of Texas, the registered nurse’s (RN) license renewal will likely be denied due to the second driving while intoxicated (DWI). Texas law requires the Texas Board of Nursing to take disciplinary action against any RN who has been convicted of a criminal offense (Nursing license requirements...
Professional ethical codes are a primary tool for regulating the behavior and activities of professionals in various fields. They formulate rules and principles that professionals should follow in their work, including ethical principles and standards of conduct. In criminal justice, professional ethical codes are related to the ethics of virtue...
During this course, I got a good chance to improve my understanding of the U.S. legal system and pay attention to a sociological perspective, in particular. Among a variety of the offered sources, I would like to rely on such readings as the articles by Davis about law as a...
The whole criminal justice system is not based solely on arresting offenders and reviewing lawsuits in a court of law. The criminal justice system additionally established initiatives that can be helpful in terms of reducing crime rates and providing assistance to offenders in terms of rehabilitation and adaptation to lives...
Research on restorative justice practices is a research brief by Maryfield et al. (2020) written to familiarize the audience with an alternative option to traditional forms of justice. Inefficiency of punishment-based systems is a recurring theme in judicial research. Restorative justice offers a different approach to managing violations of law,...
Strict liability is a tort and criminal law that does not depend on actual negligence or intent to harm for it to be applied. Legal responsibilities under strict liability are absolute since the plaintiff does not need to prove malicious intent or negligence. In strict liability, the plaintiff must only...
Introduction The tragedy of 11 September 2001 in the United States of America has gone down as one of the worst crimes in history. The massive loss of life and destruction caused by the fall of the Twin Towers came as a shock to all Americans. Immediately after the incident,...
Introduction Employment laws provide a framework for corporate interactions to ensure safety, justice and support. Examples include sexual harassment laws and other regulations. Violations can lead to sanctions, so clear recommendations must be established to prevent any legal issues (Jr et al., 2019). Some of the recommendations to maintain employment...
Introduction This case study discusses the contract Donna signed with Sweet-Ums Inc. concerning the timely delivery of pasteurized egg whites and toasted vanilla sugar. The issue is whether Sweet-Ums breached the contract and failed to deliver the products before the required date. The company’s inability to provide Donna with the...
Agency law and the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) are two legal frameworks that complement each other in the context of contract disputes. Agency law deals with the relationship between a principal and an agent, while the UCC governs commercial transactions in the United States. Understanding both of these legal frameworks...
Introduction Employment laws are meant to protect people from being mistreated in the workplace. One example of a regulation that safeguards workers is the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) (Blanck, 2022; Brooks, 2019). In particular, ADA’s Title I forbids employment discrimination, and the ordinance bans discrimination against individuals with disabilities...
Introduction Economic disparity is the unbalanced distribution of wealth and opportunities among various social groupings. Almost all nations are concerned about it, and many people are stuck in poverty with few opportunities to move up the social scale. Most governments utilize social welfare programs, such as schooling at all levels,...
Introduction Communicating with people is an important part of everyone’s life. Due to the ability to clearly express their thoughts and listen, individuals can succeed and build relationships or accomplish what they want in negotiations. Psychologists know that most conflicts are not caused by insurmountable contradictions but by a banal...
Freedom of speech occupies a special place in the hierarchy of human rights. It was promulgated in the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and became the basic element for the formation of all other liberal values. Freedom of speech manifests itself in all spheres of human life and society,...
Digital forensics is one of the most significant ways that computer usage evidence may be utilized to prosecute a criminal. Evidence gathered from computer use may be utilized in various ways, such as tracking user behavior, retrieving lost data, and examining internet traffic. Recovering lost files is one method of...
Abstract Hate crimes are contemporary issues facing not only the United States but also other countries across the globe. The definition of hate crimes has always been challenging for scholars, policymakers, and researchers. Scholars worldwide have not reached an agreement regarding the definition of hate crime. Nevertheless, this research paper...
Empirical Articles Shoenberger, N. (2021). Applying routine activity theory: A case study of the Sonya Farak drug scandal. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 9, 118-129. Web. In this empirical research article, the author wanted to learn more about Sonya Farak’s criminal activities associated with his normal duties. As a laboratory...
Different scholars have researched “the castle doctrine,” a legal protection that empowers residents to use lethal force to defend themselves when attacked in their residential area. Official state castle doctrine regulations restrict the use of deadly force. Defendants in self-defense proceedings, like any other area of the law, have the...
Introduction The problem of privacy and national security has recently become a sensitive social topic. On the one hand, the state traditionally performed the national security function because, historically, this was due to the need to maintain the military and law and order. On the other hand, protecting personal data...
Any company that operates may occasionally encounter moral problems, especially when making crucial decisions. The management of a unit must address all ethical issues that might affect its employees for it to continue operating with only minor barriers. Most of these issues typically arise on the job, whether in an...
Introduction Of all classic ethical theories, stoicism has gained the most popularity in recent years. In a world characterized by consent media outrage and endless streams of information, a philosophy propagating the lack of attention to the external circumstances of one’s life seems especially attractive to many people. The criminal...
Oketch v. Walton Facts The Tenants, who were often late in their payments in the prior months, did not pay for rent from October 2020 to July 2021 (Oketch v. Walton, 2021). The household’s income dropped significantly, and the Landlord’s legal representative contacted the family. The contact was unfruitful, as...
Introduction Idaho Department of Corrections is one of the most significant correctional facilities in the USA. It has nine prisons, seven probation offices, and five community re-entry centers in Idaho states (Idaho Department of Corrections). This facility, whose headquarters are in Boise, has about eight thousand prisoners in the nine...
Background Martin Frankel was born in the city of Toledo, Ohio, in 1954. He was an intelligent person since his childhood through his studies. Frankel’s sharpness at school motivated his teachers to allow him to skip some grade levels of studies. He got an award scholarship to the University of...
Introduction Criminal justice polies and guidelines since the 1990s have mainly reflected the perceptions general public has about sex offenders. The intensified efforts to punish, control as well as incapacitate particularly those who victimize minors have prompted various studies assessing the situation. However, literature has paid less attention to the...
Introduction Juveniles are individuals in a society who have not attained 18 years. However, the term juvenile is commonly used in relation to the criminal justice system when people below the age of 18 have committed or are suspected of committing an offense. The criminal justice system aims at maintaining...
Introduction At any given time, many children across the US are in need of a home due to various reasons such as inability of parents to provide support, child abuse or neglect and parental disability, sickness or death, imprisonment, drug and substance abuse, and many others. Consequently, foster care has...
Vitopoulos, N. A., Peterson-Badali, M., Brown, S., & Skilling, T. A. (2018). The Relationship Between Trauma, Recidivism Risk, and Reoffending in Male and Female Juvenile Offenders. Journal of Child &Amp; Adolescent Trauma, 12(3), 351–364. Web. The authors are affiliated with the University of Toronto as researchers in the field of...
Introduction The American Rescue Plan Act (ARP) pushed states to broaden Medicaid services. Henceforth, the Medicaid program was expanded under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2014, and since then, there have been effects. For instance, increased insurance coverage, boosted morale, and reduced healthcare costs were the notable outcomes (Guth...
“Stop and frisk” is a concept within which a person can be stopped and searched in the street without any search warrant. The practice is used by the police to search people whom they find suspectable, often without any grounds other than personal likes and dislikes. Moreover, the practice runs...
The Affordable Care Act was introduced to increase coverage for individuals with health insurance and to manage their health coverage. The Care Act allowed many people affordable health care because the program contained many benefits. Among the many initiatives developed under the act was the management of penalties and premiums...
Introduction If the EULA or other license terms pertain to rights or commitments between the traders, The Act is both new and existing law, consolidating several pieces of consumer rights legislation into a single document. The government has acted to the Botham line and modernized consumer protection legislation regarding metrical...
The CHIP (Children’s Health Insurance Program) has linked with Medicare and Medicaid to establish a strong foundation for assigning health coverage. This healthcare coverage can account for youngsters in underprivileged-income homes. Healthcare costs in the US are a problem as Americans spend a huge amount of money on healthcare yearly,...
Bobbio, A., Arbach, K., & Illescas, S. R. (2020). Juvenile delinquency risk factors: Individual, social, opportunity or all of these together?. International journal of law, crime and justice, 62, 100388. Web. In this study, the authors examine the topic of risk factors that lead to delinquent behavior among juveniles through...
Police officers play a very crucial role in controlling juvenile delinquency. It is believed that police officers have better tolerance when it comes to juvenile delinquency because they are usually the first individuals at a crime scene or where there is an issue. The officers solve these small crimes committed...
Despite measures taken to prevent instances of violence against women (VAW), instances of women being victims of male aggression remain disturbingly high. Therefore, further efforts must be geared toward introducing preventive measures and identifying emergent threats. In her article “Situating Institutional Responses to Latina Intimate Partner Violence Victims: An Argument...
The Reasoning of Courts in Hudson’s Vs. Michigan’s Case In the 2006 case of Hudson against Michigan, the U.S. Supreme Court gets faced with the question of whether or not evidence seized should be suppressed despite the police officer’s violation of the Fourth Amendment’s “knock-and-announce” rule (Clancy, 2012). The majority...
In law, there are two approaches to legal interpretation: textualism and non-textualism. Textualists believe that the constitution should be construed literally by focusing on the plain text of the legal document. In contrast, non-textualists, also called originalists, approach the meaning of the law as understood by the populace at the...
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is the comprehensive medical reform legislation enacted in March 2010. This law was to enable the provision of cheaper health insurance for more people. In particular, (About the Affordable Care Act, n.d.). However, it has not lived up to its promise because the cost has...
Unfortunately, there are pieces of evidence suggesting that crime rates in the United States have increased significantly. Particularly, the overall violent crime indicator rose by +5.2% in 2020 (Grawert, 2022). At the moment, American society has to face a period of political, social, and economic reforms, the worsening of the...
Introduction A status offense is a non-criminal act committed by a minor citizen. Hence, a person may be arrested for skipping school, violating a local curfew, refusing the authority of parents, or consuming alcohol and tobacco (“Status offenses by juveniles,” 2021). These actions are illegal due to a specific age...
Juvenile delinquency is a reasonably common problem in today’s society. There are many factors, including socio-economic ones, that have a negative impact on criminal tendencies among teenagers. However, any crime has its patterns of existence, internally contradictory, associated with other social phenomena, which they often determine. The main problem with...
The target population for the research study will primarily be homicide-convicted criminals in the prison system. An in-depth look at the American judicial system, wherein women are largely under-represented, will provide insight into gender-based sentencing disparity (Geppert, 2022). Incarcerated offenders will be divided according to the time spent, ranging from...
Introduction One of the most important legal decisions in American history is generally recognized as the ruling of the Supreme Court of the United States in the case of Brown v. Board of Education. The case was a challenge to the then-pervasive practice of racial segregation in public schools in...
Introduction Punishment and the basis for punishing criminals considering a person’s right to dignity, as well as his or her rationality and responsibility, have been the subject of debate among philosophers, politicians, and jurists for centuries. The choice of punishment is further complicated by the differences between various classes of...
Air rights Air rights can be defined as ownership of space above one’s property which allows the owner to control, occupy and use the vertical space extending from their property all the way up. The law, however, requires that the owner implements reasonable use that abides by statutory laws and...
Along with many different crimes, there is a separate type that requires some attention from researchers. Illegal actions of this kind include war crimes. It is worth noting that they require special attention from the International Court of Justice and the Tribunal. This is due to the fact that this...
The criminal justice system of New York sparks my attention because of its unique and complex structure and its commitment to ensuring a fair and uniform standard of justice for all. For me, “one standard of justice for all” means that everyone should be considered under the same rules regardless...
Abstract The paper discusses the origin, scope, purpose, and reasons for the manifestation, as well as the principles and meaning of crime prevention through the concept of environmental design. The study’s relevance is expressed in the lack of actual knowledge and facts about the essence, meaning, significance, and nature of...
Introduction The United States Supreme Court is one of the most influential institutions in the American political system. As a higher institution in the interpretation of the Constitution, the Court has the right to cancel the laws and acts of the executive branch, thereby forming a national policy and influencing...
Introduction As the Executive Dean and Vice President of Student and Academic Services, I was presented with a student appeal challenging the Coordinator of Residence Life, as communicated by the Registrar, Susan Shirk. The Appealing Student, a learner at a community college in Santa Ana, pleads against fine and disciplinary...
The regular court system rarely takes into consideration the previous background of an offender. The focus of regular courts is on punishment and incarceration rather than on rehabilitation. It is true that it is impossible to consider each offender’s background and what pushed them to commit one misdemeanor or another;...
The First Legal Point Definition The Uniform Commercial Code was chosen as a civil law code for the first legal point. According to Eisenberg, the peculiarities of the Uniform Commercial Code highlight contract as “the fact [is that essential purpose of a contract between commercial actors] is actual performance” (264)....
The Wokefield Police Department (WPD) in Memphis, TN, encounters many external problems that need effective solutions. One of the concerns brought up by the citizens is the growing number of carjackings, especially among juveniles (James, 2022). At the same time, the organization’s statistics show a decrease in productivity among officers...
Introduction One of the most significant cases in the history of the Canadian Supreme Court is 2022, R. v. Sharma SCC 39 case. The case posed a constitutional challenge to Criminal Code Sections 742.1(c) and 742.1(e)(ii). According to these codes, a conditional sentence order should be paused if an offender...
Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) is being used more and more in content creation, which has led to legal concerns over AI’s place in the creative process. It is helpful to look at both primary and secondary sources that offer information on how the law regards AI in various settings in...
Introduction The term grand jury refers to a group of people who determine the propriety of imputed acts. The United States remains the only country that has this body as part of the judicial system. The purpose of this type of jury is to interact with the prosecutor to determine...
In most cases, the family is the first institution to which a young child is exposed, and the behavior of one’s parents and caregivers plays a significant role in shaping the child’s personality and behavior patterns. Therefore, a link can be established between the criminal behavior of parents and the...
Crimes on college campuses can affect the educational environment for students and other stakeholders. Various crimes occur in universities, colleges, and tertiary institutions, ranging from minute to high rates of criminal incidents. It is important to note that not all college campus offenses are committed by students. Rather, it may...
The article “Where do State and Local Government Get Their Tax Revenues,” written by Forster and Padgitt, examines the main tax income sources for local and state governments in the US. The article provides a detailed analysis of each of these sources and their respective contributions to the overall revenue...
Introduction While all three theories of crime and punishment – classical, positive, and neo-classical – are among the most popular and relevant in the study of crime, they differ significantly. The concept of crime and punishment for each school has its unique ideas and aspects of understanding. The current essay...
Florida is one of the states in the US that have marijuana-related legislation. The state first passed the law in the Compassionate Medical Cannabis Act of 2014 CS for SB 1030 (2014) in 2014(Report state medical cannabis laws, n.d). In 2016, Florida voters approved a constitutional amendment that allowed for...
Introduction Most nations throughout the world are seeing an increase in juvenile criminality. When children are involved in crime, it has a detrimental influence on their education, health, financial restrictions, and an increase in the legal system’s budget. According to Anderberg et al. (2022), young people misuse drugs and alcohol,...
Regulation of the medical field is the factor that constantly creates problems for any country: authoritarian and democratic, capitalist and socialist. The existence and absence of a positive duty of government to guarantee medical care has its supporters and opponents in all political systems. Developed European countries are examples of...
Introduction The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review, which allows it to declare acts of Congress and the executive branch unconstitutional. The Supreme Court has made significant decisions in thousands of cases since it was established in 1789, and these rulings have influenced decisions in the United States...
The first Amendment has many advantages, such as giving citizens freedom, and they make it better and appreciated by many people. The liberties provided by the constitution cover every aspect of a person, including freedom of speech, freedom to practice their religion, freedom of assembly, freedom of the press, and...
Introduction The term legal authority describes the legal right or power of an individual or group to do certain actions. Authority is the power to establish and implement legally binding rules and judgments. The Constitution, legislation, rules, case law, and other precedents are all potential sources of legal authority. For...
Introduction It’s likely that the wounded worker would prevail in court if they filed a lawsuit against the business. While they were aware of several slide accidents occurring in similar circumstances at their other sites throughout the region, the corporation failed to maintain a safe working environment for their employees....
Introduction Getting electoral votes is a priority goal for any political movement. Thus, such motives significantly influence the course of the electoral process. However, voter suppression is one of the advanced tactics that is gaining popularity. The main problem is the dispersal of tactics used in different constituencies. Thus, in...
The case of Carter v. Tokai Financial Services, Inc. embodies the application of Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC). The critical issues in the case include determining whether the agreement was a valid lease of a security and what the remedies would be for a repudiation by either...
Introduction The broken windows theory focuses on the concept that physical decline in societies, such as abandoned buildings, may contribute to disorder and result in more serious offenses by recommending to criminals that laws are not enforced because the building is old and not taken care of by the community....
Introduction Social Bond Theory is a criminological theory that explains the relationship between an individual’s social bonds and their propensity to engage in criminal behavior. This theory puts emphasis on the essential role of social connections in shaping an individual’s actions and habits. It posits that people who have obtained...
Defense attorneys have a challenging and complex role in the criminal justice system. They are tasked with advocating on behalf of their clients, who frequently face significant criminal charges, and assuring that their legal rights are upheld. Their responsibility goes beyond merely representing their clients in court. In general, the...
Over the years, many people have become victims of smuggling and human trafficking across the globe. Even though most societies have developed and countries have strong measures to curb the practices, illegal activities still thrive in the modern world. Several factors, such as drought, poor governance, immigration restriction, and lack...
There are many contracts made and broken daily that society uses to achieve common results over time. Contracts are part of many sales and purchases, labor law, the land code, health insurance, and more. A contract is the most common form used when both parties agree. Contract law governs the...
The Covid-19 pandemic led to numerous changes in the daily livelihood of people across the globe. These changes included isolation and stay-at-home orders, social distancing measures, and remote working guidelines (Williams et al., 2020; Aquino et al., 2020). These challenges created a potentially stressful and dangerous environment, especially when individuals...
Introduction Modern societies involve such integrated criminal groups as gangs. They conduct unlawful actions and face problems with governments. Police and special forces conduct constant investigations to reveal as many groups as possible. It is necessary to identify what criminal gangs represent together with their members to understand the consequences...
Introduction Burglary should be viewed as a form of property crime that occurs when a perpetrator uses various unlawful means to enter any building with or without breaking doors and windows. The main goal of burglary is to gain possession of the property (Vito & Maahs, 2020). Discussion In the...
Introduction Every industry and governmental domain involves specific rules and laws by which every person must abide. Among such laws is the federal equal time rule, which states that every candidate who runs for office must have equal opportunities in the context of broadcasting. That said, if the broadcaster sells...
Youth violence in the UK has become a significant problem in recent years, with a rise in knife crime, assaults, and gang-related violence. The issue is of utmost concern as it threatens the safety and well-being of young people and the wider community. To better understand this issue, it is...
Introduction Freedom of expression is a fundamental right enshrined in the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. It guarantees the freedom to express oneself, including opinions, ideas, beliefs, and other forms of communication, without the fear of government interference or censorship. In the United States, freedom of expression is...
Introduction There used to be a time when no one would consider legalizing marijuana, but that time has passed. Cannabis Sativa, or marijuana, has a long history that can be traced back centuries, with the plant being grown in different locations worldwide. It contains the chemical Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which leads...
Considering the extent of juvenile crimes and the decrease in productivity in police departments, it is essential to come up with a valuable framework that can help reduce the rate of juvenile delinquency and improve police department productivity. Juvenile crime is a growing problem in many communities, as in Memphis,...
