Constitutional Law
Examples of Contradictory Laws Laws may contradict each other by reflecting conflicting views and values within the legal system. For instance, while some laws may promote equality, others advance discrimination. While some states have laws that forbid companies from turning away customers based on their sexual orientation or gender identity,...
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Criminology & Crime Theory
Introduction This paper presents a reaction to the first six chapters of the book The Mythology of Crime and Criminal Justice (Waveland Press, Inc., 2018), authored by Victor Kappeler and Gary Potter. Summary The Social Construction of Crime Myths Chapter one of the book addresses the social construction of crime...
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Criminology & Crime Theory
Statistics Getting an employment opportunity can be a challenging task, especially for ex-convicts who are returning to the community. This assertion is supported by various research in criminology, which has shown the adverse effects of criminal records on the chances of a person securing employment. Almost one-third of the adult...
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Criminal Law & Juvenile Justice
Introduction The question of whether prisoners should have certain rights while incarcerated is complex and elicits many different opinions. Some people tend to believe that prisoners’ rights should be heavily restricted, as they have violated the law and forfeited their civil rights as a result. However, another segment of the...
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Constitutional Law
John Marshall’s Role in Establishing Judicial Nationalism The formation of a powerful and independent branch of government in the form of the Supreme Court occurred at the beginning of the history of the newly born nation. The personality of John Marshall is known as an active participant in this process,...
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Criminology & Crime Theory
Introduction Criminal justice reform in the United States has been debated for many years. One issue that needs to be resolved is prison overcrowding, with the prison population in the United States presenting more than two million individuals. Various reforms have been proposed and implemented to reduce overcrowding and improve...
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Constitutional Law
Introduction Government surveillance on the Internet involves governmental authorities monitoring citizens’ Internet activity. This practice arose in response to increasing cyber crimes and terrorist threats. It was intended to prevent potential threats to national security. However, despite these justifications, government surveillance poses a severe threat to individuals’ privacy and civil...
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Constitutional Law
Introduction The exclusionary rule prohibits using evidence found during an illegal search in court. Thus, the state protects citizens from violations that may arise while investigating a criminal case. The Weeks v. United States (1914) case was the first case in which evidence was obtained from a suspect during an illegal...
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Criminology & Crime Theory
Basic Research Question The study by Paternoster et al. explores a fundamental question about the effect that other-regarding preferences and sanction threats have on the chance of drinking and driving. The study aims to explain the correlation between these factors and results. The article presents two theoretical hypotheses chosen as...
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Criminology & Crime Theory
Book Summary In the book Code of the Street, Elijah Anderson tries to highlight the main features of the so-called street code. These are certain informal rules that govern the behavior of people in public. Moreover, this code is a certain way of protection, so people try to adhere to...
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Criminal Law & Juvenile Justice
Introduction The Second Amendment is one of the ten amendments to the US Constitution that were ratified barely three years after the ratification of the Constitution. Collectively, these amendments were dubbed the Bill of Rights and anchored as fundamental rights accruing to every American citizen. Among other things, the Second Amendment,...
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Constitutional Law
Introduction The rule of law governs the modern English legal system. The fundamental idea of the rule of law, which is considered the basis of modern democracies, can be traced back to the Magna Carta of 1250. This document established that everyone, including the king, must follow the law (Biernat,...
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Constitutional Law
Background of the Apple vs. U.S. Government Legal Dispute There have been legal disputes between Apple and the government of the United States regarding the privacy of information on iPhone smartphones. In 2015, a terrorist attack occurred in San Bernardino, California, killing 14 people and injuring many more (Jones et...
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Criminology & Crime Theory
Introduction The newly appointed chief of police in a racially balanced North Carolina city reviews data showing that school resource officers (SROs) arrest Black students for marijuana possession at three times the rate of white students, despite equal usage rates. This disparity has sparked minor protests. Some community members demand...
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Criminology & Crime Theory
Introduction Case managers, probation officers, and parole officers are integral in building robust offender case plans. As such, these professionals must be mindful of their work’s impact on their clients’ lives. A well-crafted case plan should be tailored to the client’s needs and designed to provide them with the best...
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Criminology & Crime Theory
Introduction In modern times, including criminal justice in the criminal curriculum is very important. Legal education at school is an organized, purposeful influence on forming the child’s general legal consciousness, judgments, beliefs, and ideals. Children must understand what their actions can lead to. In this way, they will be better...
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Criminology & Crime Theory
Introduction Complex societal issues without a clear definition or a finite list of solutions are called “wicked problems.” Rittel and Webber (1973) list characteristics of wicked issues, such as being one-of-a-kind, having no clearly defined set of allowed operations, and being only a symptom of something more fundamental. The authors...
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Criminology & Crime Theory
Introduction The drama movie The Shawshank Redemption was released in 1994 in the United States, based on the 1982 Stephen King novella. The Shawshank Redemption is a prison-break story, a fairy tale of imprisonment and emancipation in which an abused prisoner overcomes terrible adversity by running away into dreams of...
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Criminal Law & Juvenile Justice
Introduction Access to guns and their possession have become a disputable issue in the US. Throughout the history of the state, the right to self-defense has been fundamental for all citizens. For this reason, firearms became a part of local culture and people’s mentality. However, nowadays, there are numerous claims...
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Criminology & Crime Theory
Introduction A supermax prison, otherwise known as a maximum security prison, is designed to hold the most dangerous inmates, such as those convicted of murder, kidnapping, terrorism, or other serious crimes. These prisons are intended to ensure the utmost security, with highly restrictive conditions, limited access to the outside world,...
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Criminal Law & Juvenile Justice
Introduction Exploring the need for giving special law consideration to the family in terms of assault and raping, it is vital to research information and collects statistical data. Since laws vary somewhat between states, it is essential to understand the effect of different features of state laws. Consequently, it will...
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Criminal Law & Juvenile Justice
Introduction My experience in the criminal justice program has been intriguing, and I have learned a lot about the field. My interest in criminal justice has always been piqued, and this program has exceeded my expectations and kept to its commitment to impart knowledge. My experience in the criminal justice...
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Constitutional Law
Introduction The US Supreme Court made a significant ruling in Roe v. Wade that established a woman’s legal right to have an abortion. Norma McCorvey, who filed the lawsuit under the alias Jane Roe, used her own identity to submit it. The ruling was made in 1973, and controversy has continued...
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Criminology & Crime Theory
Summary The criminal justice system is an integral part of the state’s functioning. Each country’s system has its own strengths and weaknesses, depending on the cultural and historical background. The US justice system also has some problems that many researchers have analyzed. This review aims to explore and highlight the...
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