Social services may be difficult and stressful in criminal and juvenile justice domains. The inclusion of experts from the behavioral sciences in the criminal justice system raised hopes for successful rehabilitation. Nevertheless, the rehabilitative concept has yet to be proven very effective. Social workers frequently feel disoriented and ineffective since...
Introduction The General Strain Theory (GST) explains the causes of criminal or deviant behavior in people. Specifically, juveniles who experience stress at home or school are prone to aggressiveness. However, when addressing deviant behavior among juveniles, it is essential to consider other environmental factors. As described in the case study...
Video Summary In the video Person Attempts to Steal Car from Brampton Driveway with Baby Inside, a man tries to steal a vehicle with a baby inside from a parking area in Brampton, Ontario. The car’s closed doors prevent the thief from opening the vehicle’s doors. The intruder then tries...
Importance of the Prison Classification Process In the field of prison work, several principles are directly related to risks, which is the basis for the need to classify prisons. Some criminals who have been convicted pose different dangers, and in this regard, the importance of prison classification is visible. In...
The Aims of the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) Model A well-studied therapeutic intervention strategy, the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) model aims to decrease offenders’ chances of recidivism by meeting their individual needs. In their work on this framework, Bonta and Andrews (2006) outline fundamental elements necessary for successful therapeutic intervention. The Principles of the...
Introduction Halfway houses and correctional facilities are integral to the rehabilitation period for different vulnerable groups. For all the different types of these institutions, they have a common goal, which is to help people with different backgrounds to socialize. These centers are supposed to provide their visitors with access to...
Introduction The term “criminal justice system” is often used in criminal law, policy, and punishment discussions. In everyday usage, almost no one would think to question this phrase. This way of describing the thinking system, prisons, and accusations became popular in the 1960s (Mayeux, 2018). The idea of the criminal...
The deductive method of thinking involves starting with a general statement or assumption and bringing it to a specific conclusion through a series of logical steps. In the context of criminal justice, it plays a critical role in problem-solving and risk management (Guy, 2020). In order to use deductive thinking...
Introduction There have been discussions regarding how women criminals should be handled in the criminal justice system. For instance, the punishment handed to Pieper Lewis as a 15-year-old sexual victim who killed her tormentor has raised an issue on how the incarceration of women who have committed crimes should be...
Introduction As a result of a years-long crisis in the sphere of criminal justice, the cash bail system has been reformed in New York City. It has been criticized for numerous reasons, the main one being that people of color with low incomes were disproportionately affected (Arnaud and Sims-Agbabiaka 19)....
Early release, which means a shorter term, is one of the main advantages of participating in the First Step program. Prisoners who meet the criteria set out in the program and have undergone rehabilitation are entitled to be released from prison before their sentence is completed (Krent, 2021). This release...
Introduction When erroneous and unfair decisions are made during criminal or civil processes, it is easily interpreted as a wrongful conviction or miscarriage of justice has occurred. Detention, incarceration, and even monetary fines imposed on innocent offenders are a few examples. Many people in the American criminal justice system have...
Transnational crime refers to any illegal activity conducted across national borders, often to maximize profits and minimize the risk of detection and prosecution. These criminal activities can take many forms, including drug trafficking, human trafficking, cybercrime, and money laundering. Four criteria define transnational crime. In order to understand and fight...
State and federal correctional facilities both aim at penalizing and altering criminal conduct. The sort of crime performed causes a significant distinction between federal and state prisons. Federal detention facilities are for people who infringe on federal legislation, while state jails are for those who violate local regulations. At the...
Introduction The stable functioning of any society depends on the degree to which the rules regulating the interaction between individuals are observed. These laws protect citizens, establish the framework for interactions, and ensure people can feel safe and protected and enjoy numerous benefits available to them. Unfortunately, there have always...
Introduction The Betty Griffin Center is a program whose mission is to protect and provide services for recovery victims of domestic violence and sexual assault. The program operates in St. Johns County, Florida, providing shelter assistance, guidance counseling, and other standard services. Many of the programs offered by Betty Griffin...
Introduction Community services are an essential element for the rehabilitation of parolees and their reintegration into society. They provide people on probation with the necessary support, which, for certain reasons, cannot be obtained from family and relatives. Community resources and services help parolees find work, stabilize their societal position after...
Parole is a widely used criminal justice term defining a supervised release of convicts from prison into their communities before the completion of their sentence. The program aims to rehabilitate and reintegrate inmates into society, thereby reducing prison overcrowding and recidivism rate. However, despite its intended purpose, parolees still face...
The study of factors that influence human behavior as a multifaceted process is complicated by many aspects that must be considered. A wide range of factors, such as social environment, genetics, and cultural environment, can shape behavior. Thus, what a person constantly observes in front of him in childhood can...
Biological and situational factors are likely to push Steve toward the criminal behaviour. According to certain criminologists, human biology may predispose people to criminal behavior (Walden University, n.d.). Biological characteristics, such as variations in physiological arousal and neuroendocrine functioning, have been found to enhance the risk that individuals would engage...
Introduction Dactyloscopic information obtained as a result of state fingerprint registration can be used not only for the prevention, detection, and investigation of crimes, prevention, and detection of administrative offenses but also for the search for missing persons, confirmation of the identity of corpses, identification of living persons who are...
An undercover investigation is a tactical process used as a law enforcement strategy to perform criminal investigations and gather evidence. In this operation, police officers present as members of the general public to learn more about criminal groups or organizations to gather the needed information. Utilizing undercover investigations benefits law...
Introduction Millions of children worldwide are impacted by the horrible crime of child sex trafficking. Children’s human rights are violated in this type of trafficking, and the victims suffer severe emotional, psychological, and bodily repercussions. The problem of child sex trafficking is complicated and multidimensional, and there are many underlying...
Introduction Transnational crime is a form of illegal activity that involves different countries and international criminal organizations. Usually, transnational crimes are considered more serious as they involve law enforcements of different countries. It can be helpful in a sense of combining forces to stop the transnational criminal groups. However, it...
The Presentence Investigation (PSI) report serves as a multidimensional evaluation of an individual’s criminal background, personal characteristics, and current status. Its primary objective is to equip the sentencing judge with the necessary information to make an astute decision regarding the most suitable sentence for the offender (McClure & Eimermann, 2023)....
Criminology is one of the most trusted and serious spheres of society. This is due to the fact that this field investigates crimes, their causes, and appropriate penalties for committing an act prohibited by law. However, with a more detailed study of modern criminology, it is possible to identify some...
Introduction In today’s digital era, cybercrime has grown prevalent, and stopping it has become more difficult for law enforcement organizations. It involves the use of a computer or the internet to commit a crime. It may involve hacking, identity theft, cyberstalking, and the dissemination of malware. Although there are tools...
Mara Salvatrucha, commonly known as MS-13, is a violent gang with roots in El Salvador. Since its formation in Los Angeles in the 1980s, the gang has expanded its reach and influence, leading to a significant increase in crime rates and violence in the United States, Central America, and beyond....
Introduction During his formative years, Ted Bundy was raised as the sole child in a household primarily composed of adults in Vermont. However, his life underwent a transformation when his mother entered into matrimony, subsequently leading to the arrival of four additional siblings reasonably swiftly. Bundy’s academic performance during his...
As a medium-security prison warden, I would face several challenges, such as managing overcrowded cells, maintaining protection for staff and prisoners, and preventing the spread of violence, smuggling, and gang-related problems. To effectively address these issues, I would use a combination of the following methods. First, I would put in...
Inmate subculture refers to the distinct values, norms, and behaviors that develop among incarcerated individuals as they adapt to the prison environment. It forms due to the unique challenges and pressures inmates face, such as deprivation of basic needs, loss of autonomy, and isolation from the outside world. In response,...
Professional ethical codes are a primary tool for regulating the behavior and activities of professionals in various fields. They formulate rules and principles that professionals should follow in their work, including ethical principles and standards of conduct. In criminal justice, professional ethical codes are related to the ethics of virtue...
Digital forensics is one of the most significant ways that computer usage evidence may be utilized to prosecute a criminal. Evidence gathered from computer use may be utilized in various ways, such as tracking user behavior, retrieving lost data, and examining internet traffic. Recovering lost files is one method of...
Abstract Hate crimes are contemporary issues facing not only the United States but also other countries across the globe. The definition of hate crimes has always been challenging for scholars, policymakers, and researchers. Scholars worldwide have not reached an agreement regarding the definition of hate crime. Nevertheless, this research paper...
Introduction Idaho Department of Corrections is one of the most significant correctional facilities in the USA. It has nine prisons, seven probation offices, and five community re-entry centers in Idaho states (Idaho Department of Corrections). This facility, whose headquarters are in Boise, has about eight thousand prisoners in the nine...
Vitopoulos, N. A., Peterson-Badali, M., Brown, S., & Skilling, T. A. (2018). The Relationship Between Trauma, Recidivism Risk, and Reoffending in Male and Female Juvenile Offenders. Journal of Child &Amp; Adolescent Trauma, 12(3), 351–364. Web. The authors are affiliated with the University of Toronto as researchers in the field of...
Police officers play a very crucial role in controlling juvenile delinquency. It is believed that police officers have better tolerance when it comes to juvenile delinquency because they are usually the first individuals at a crime scene or where there is an issue. The officers solve these small crimes committed...
Despite measures taken to prevent instances of violence against women (VAW), instances of women being victims of male aggression remain disturbingly high. Therefore, further efforts must be geared toward introducing preventive measures and identifying emergent threats. In her article “Situating Institutional Responses to Latina Intimate Partner Violence Victims: An Argument...
Unfortunately, there are pieces of evidence suggesting that crime rates in the United States have increased significantly. Particularly, the overall violent crime indicator rose by +5.2% in 2020 (Grawert, 2022). At the moment, American society has to face a period of political, social, and economic reforms, the worsening of the...
Introduction A status offense is a non-criminal act committed by a minor citizen. Hence, a person may be arrested for skipping school, violating a local curfew, refusing the authority of parents, or consuming alcohol and tobacco (“Status offenses by juveniles,” 2021). These actions are illegal due to a specific age...
The target population for the research study will primarily be homicide-convicted criminals in the prison system. An in-depth look at the American judicial system, wherein women are largely under-represented, will provide insight into gender-based sentencing disparity (Geppert, 2022). Incarcerated offenders will be divided according to the time spent, ranging from...
Introduction Punishment and the basis for punishing criminals considering a person’s right to dignity, as well as his or her rationality and responsibility, have been the subject of debate among philosophers, politicians, and jurists for centuries. The choice of punishment is further complicated by the differences between various classes of...
Abstract The paper discusses the origin, scope, purpose, and reasons for the manifestation, as well as the principles and meaning of crime prevention through the concept of environmental design. The study’s relevance is expressed in the lack of actual knowledge and facts about the essence, meaning, significance, and nature of...
Introduction The term grand jury refers to a group of people who determine the propriety of imputed acts. The United States remains the only country that has this body as part of the judicial system. The purpose of this type of jury is to interact with the prosecutor to determine...
Crimes on college campuses can affect the educational environment for students and other stakeholders. Various crimes occur in universities, colleges, and tertiary institutions, ranging from minute to high rates of criminal incidents. It is important to note that not all college campus offenses are committed by students. Rather, it may...
Introduction While all three theories of crime and punishment – classical, positive, and neo-classical – are among the most popular and relevant in the study of crime, they differ significantly. The concept of crime and punishment for each school has its unique ideas and aspects of understanding. The current essay...
Introduction Social Bond Theory is a criminological theory that explains the relationship between an individual’s social bonds and their propensity to engage in criminal behavior. This theory puts emphasis on the essential role of social connections in shaping an individual’s actions and habits. It posits that people who have obtained...
Introduction Modern societies involve such integrated criminal groups as gangs. They conduct unlawful actions and face problems with governments. Police and special forces conduct constant investigations to reveal as many groups as possible. It is necessary to identify what criminal gangs represent together with their members to understand the consequences...
Introduction Burglary should be viewed as a form of property crime that occurs when a perpetrator uses various unlawful means to enter any building with or without breaking doors and windows. The main goal of burglary is to gain possession of the property (Vito & Maahs, 2020). Discussion In the...
Considering the extent of juvenile crimes and the decrease in productivity in police departments, it is essential to come up with a valuable framework that can help reduce the rate of juvenile delinquency and improve police department productivity. Juvenile crime is a growing problem in many communities, as in Memphis,...
Introduction Memphis city police department provides public safety by forestalling crime, creating partnerships between police and public, and data controlled surveillance. Its staff are highly educated, technically adept, and compassionate about cultural diversity when working with different communities (Memphis Police Department, 2022). The WPD executes its work through administrative, uniform...
Research has always been the method used to pursue information, regardless of the topic. There are times when research leads to breakthroughs in science, technology, or the discovery of new species. However, any investigation design’s validity depends on the results’ reliability. In order to obtain accurate data, it is crucial...
In the twenty-first century, violent acts such as shootings at schools have become commonplace. Many students who opened fire were the targets of social exclusion, bullying, and harassment from their fellow students. Instead, the individual’s psychological experience acts as the catalyst rather than the fact that they conflict with their...
Everybody recalls the same incident in various ways: memorization can be influenced by a person’s emotional involvement, his attitude to what is happening, and moreover, his memory. To study how different people react and remember the same story, it is important to take as an example and analyze this topic...
Richard Ramirez was an American serial killer and rapist who terrorized California in the mid-1980s. He was dubbed the “Night Stalker” by the media and is believed to have killed at least 14 people and sexually assaulted dozens of others (Hall, 2020). Ramirez hid from the police for months, but...
If I possess a personal belief in determinism, it will profoundly affect my views of crime and punishment. Determinism is the philosophical idea that causes predetermines all events and choices outside our control (Prodanović, 2023). In other words, people’s actions are determined by forces beyond themselves, and they lack genuine...
Gould v. North Kitsap Business Park Management court case started in 2009 when the applicant tripped over an unmarked wheel stop in the mall’s parking lot belonging to the defendant (Gould v. North Kitsap, 2016). Suzette Gould, Frontier Back’s former employee, aimed to visit several malls owned by Marshalls to...
Something as complicated as the justice system will have a variety of entities influencing its destiny. To anticipate and prepare for that future, leaders must frequently pinpoint emerging trends, those important worldwide patterns that will impact various sectors. Plans for the criminal justice system must consider how to effectively mitigate...
Introduction For social scientists, determining how to quantify crime is a complicated matter. Without precise data, it is impossible to examine the time and frequency variations of crime rates or determine the effectiveness of policy measures. In light of this, official crime statistics may underreport or overestimate actual rates of...
The criminal justice system would be totally different today if there was no separate system of federal courts. Indeed, the investigation of many crimes would be made more complicated, since federal courts deal with crimes committed across the states or that take place at a national level (Neubauer & Fradella,...
Introduction I agree that sleepwalking should be a valid defense for a murder case. People who suffer from sleepwalking tend to perform complex activities while still asleep. The actions happen during deep sleep and they are not intentional. The somnambulism defense has been used in a court of law to...
Introduction In the scenario described, Paul’s actions could potentially be classified as first-degree murder. First-degree murder is defined as the “intentional killing of another person by someone who has acted willfully, deliberately, or with planning” (Cornell Law School, 2022, para. 1). The purpose of this paper is to provide the...
Pretrial Services in Franklin County Franklin County pretrial services have become an integral part of the justice system. This is due to the fact that the right to due process is fundamental to a dedication to freedom and justice (“Transforming the System”). All United States citizens are guaranteed the right...
The three major types of research design include quasi-experimental, non-experimental, and experimental formats. The former is similar to the experimental design, but the researcher does not have complete control over the assignment of subjects to the experimental or control group (Maxfield, 2015). Quasi-experimental designs are often used in field settings...
Introduction The criminal justice system is made up of various institutions, judiciary, and police, that ensure drug abuse is reduced and punishable. Increased tolerance, corruption, and ineffective mechanisms are the major challenges facing the criminal justice system’s efforts in curbing drug and substance use. However, the system can take advantage...
On February 26, 2012, Trayvon Martin, a 17-year-old African American, was shot and killed by a neighborhood watch volunteer, George Zimmerman, in one of Florida’s gated communities. Zimmerman claimed that he shot Martin while defending himself and was ultimately acquitted of manslaughter and second-degree murder charges. The question of whether...
Summary of the Study The Purpose of the Study The purpose of the reviewed article is to analyze and identify the reasons for the racial discrepancy in the arrests of drug traffickers. The study uses data analysis from two sources, the first being the current National Survey of Drug Use....
Based on the readings, it is evident that the development of technology has played a critical role in not only complicating the execution of crimes but also in resolving crime mysteries. After undertaking the module, one thing that stood out is that technology has provided mechanisms that have made it...
Introduction Billy the Kid is a prominent example of a famous outlaw. He was born in New York City in 1859 and spent his early years in Indiana and Kansas (Etulain 4). At a young age, he became involved in criminal activity and developed a reputation as a troublemaker. Discussion...
The intersectional approach has drawn significant scholarly attention and has been used in various fields, including criminology. This viewpoint emphasizes the need to work toward structural changes to advance social justice and equity and the interconnectedness of oppressive institutions. Racial differences exist within the health communities and at the intersection...
Introduction Crime is a very complicated phenomenon that cannot be adequately explained by a single theory or theoretical framework. It is an unlawful act that is punishable by law. Theft, robbery, sexual assault, and manslaughter are examples of crimes done against humanity. When describing the reasons for each of these...
Introduction The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a U.S. federal criminal justice agency, while the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) is an international law enforcement agency. The FBI is an intelligence-driven and threat-based national security agency and the primary investigative arm of the United States Justice department. Additionally, it...
Police brutality in the US is an issue of rising concern because of the severity and highly prevalent instances of newly reported cases. Although hate crime policies in the US seek to abolish the mistreatment of others based on their identity and personal features, the current regulations are deeply flawed...
Introduction The criminal justice system is a complex process that includes three main parts. These are the police, the courts, and the corrections, which in turn have many subchapters and different aspects. Each of these parts has its own characteristics depending on the crime, offender, state, legal framework, etc. However,...
Introduction Criminal profiling, also widely recognized as perpetrator prefoliation, is a method that uses up-to-date knowledge of crimes and crime scenes to create psychological depictions of the perpetrator or victim. It is referred to as the third wave of police prosecutions that characterizes the criminal mind. According to Flinders et...
The police department in Port St. Lucie is asking the public for assistance in locating two house burglary suspects. A man who appears to be wearing a blue labor uniform short-sleeved shirt knocked on the front door of a property in Port St Lucie along Quay Street on Monday in...
Introduction Culture is a set of unspoken rules and principles of behaviors, attitudes, and perceptions in a particular society. In this regard, the relevant cultural values ​​of a certain community can be associated with delinquency and crime if these values ​​are based on distorted notions of interaction between people. Discussion...
As a correctional officer, Harry has issues handling George, an inmate. Harry feels that George is intentionally challenging his authority leading to bad blood between them. Harry encounters an ethical dilemma as he tries to punish George. He is torn between either using an informal process or maintaining a formal...
It is important to note that footprint and firearm evidence can be highly useful in identifying and narrowing the pool of suspects. In the case of the former, footwear leaves an impression, which needs to be photographed and cast procedurally in order to ensure its future use for examinations. Firearms...
Shoes and various types of footwear are crucial evidence. They may be soiled with dust, mud, debris, plants, or blood. In addition to the availability of trace evidence, footwear is valuable for comparing pattern impressions (Fisher & Fisher, 2022). Shoes should be wrapped separately in paper bags to prevent cross-contamination...
A pre-trial hearing is often scheduled after an accused’s first arraignment in court. A pre-trial hearing is intended to resolve and clarify any concerns before to court case such that it runs swiftly when held. In essence, pre-trial proceedings allow the parties to share relevant information and assess the case....
Among the many social issues, crime tops the list due to its impact on society, which calls for understanding its motives. That means that crime against people, communities, and institutions at the societal level also affects society. These effects are mainly financial and outcome from spending on forestalling crime, impacts...
In forensics, various instrumental fabric and fiber analysis methods allow the identification of perpetrators and victims, making assumptions about the crimes committed. This essay discussed a case scenario in which a suspected sexual assault victim was apprehended by law enforcement. The victim’s green sweater, made from a blend of cotton...
Victim blaming is a devaluing act that occurs when the victim of a crime or an accident is held responsible in whole or part for the crimes committed against them. This blame can appear in the form of negative social responses from legal, medical, and mental health professionals, as well...
Crime in the United States by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2019 Counties/principal cities Population Burglary 6,235,390 Includes the Metropolitan Divisions of Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Sunrise, Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, and West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach City of Miami 480,505 1,771 City of Fort Lauderdale 184,765 1,275 City of Pompano Beach 113,536 661 City of...
The personal statement is valuable when enrolling in any course, as it provides an opportunity to realize several aspects at once. Firstly, it helps to determine the issues, topics, and methodologies that are of the most significant interest to the future participant. Moreover, it contributes to the formation of short...
Introduction Looking at the computer desk picture which forms part of the evidence for this case about piracy, there are two computer systems connected that are placed on the desk. Further, on top of the table are flash disks disk, microphones, and speakers. Additionally, one of the screens seems to...
Introduction Effective use of statistics published in government reports is a basic media necessity that is often neglected. In an attempt to attract the reader’s attention with sensational stories, writers may resort to only partial use of data or rephrase conclusions in a way that changes the perception of the...
Fargo, the city in North Dakota, has experienced an increased rate of crimes in the past several years. The police and investigators try to discover the factors that cause such a problem and find ways to solve it. The reports show that the overall crime rate has increased by 16%...
The data-driven decisions contribute to better usage of the statistics and experiences from different resources to uncover the patterns of criminal behaviour. By using such an approach, many dangerous problems having similar tendencies can be efficiently dealt with or even prevented. One significant positive aspect of data-driven criminal justice decisions...
Introduction After years of police misconduct across North America, the once-positive reputation of police officers has taken a severe hit. Unfortunately, the very people whose job was to “serve and protect” us from the world’s evils and bring us harmony have become the object of our anxiety instead (Ouellet et...
Description of the Selected Program The criminal justice program selected is the Substance Abuse Felony Punishment Facility (SAFPF) Program in Texas. SAFPF provides services to qualified inmates identified with the need for substance use treatment. It is a part of the state’s Substance Abuse Treatment Program (SATPF), run by the...
Criminological ideas help to explain the frequently unfathomable and to analyze the cruelty, oppression, or even evil some humans inflict on others. Choice theories, which include rational choice, routine activities, general deterrence, particular deterrence, and incapacitation theories, imply that criminals carefully consider whether to do unlawful acts (Thomas et al.,...
Introduction Qualitative research aims to understand concepts, thoughts, and feelings through the research’s expression in written works. This research provides in-depth insights into various problems that are not entirely understood. The process of collecting data and making sense of it can be done in a variety of ways. This essay...
It has always been argued that criminals across the world should get a harsh punishment for their illegal actions to prevent further cases and reduce the amount of resources spent. However, the two parties state different opinions and provide unique facts that do not allow law representatives to change the...
Introduction Property crimes are criminal activities where properties are the main target of offenders. According to Santon (2017), these crimes tend to have a similar crime pattern analysis such as commercial burglary, auto theft, and residential burglary. In this case, the crime presented of four commercial arsons occurring throughout the...
Introduction Justice Blind? Ideals and Realities of American Criminal Justice by Matthew B. Robinson offers a challenging analysis of American criminal justice to enact substantive change in our judicial and political systems. Matthew B. Robinson teaches as an associate professor at Appalachian State University’s (ASU) Department of Political Science and...
Introduction In order to become a Private Investigator, it is necessary to possess a higher education degree and obtain a license in the area of practice (Criminal justice jobs: Careers you can pursue with a criminal justice degree). In addition, other minimal requirements regarding citizenship, age, conviction status, or other...
Introduction Administrators and managers play a significant role in organizational success. The managers are involved in controlling the routine organizational activities. Moreover, they are involved in devising strategies that help the organization remain competitive in the particular industry. Corporations have policies and rules that give the managers authority that should...
Introduction The American society is described as civilized, aiming to maintain peace for economic and social developments. Consequently, Americans abhor social vices that cause harm to an individual and the public at large. The U.S. criminal justice system is designed to enforce laws, ensure public safety, and deliver justice to...
