Summarize Free Site for Law Students

🎓 Summarize Bot: How to Use

Take the steps below to get a well-made summary of any text:

1. Open the document you need to summarize.
2. Highlight the required passage and press Ctrl+C or “Copy.”
3. Make sure the section is not more than 15,000 characters.
4. Go to Summarize Bot.
5. Click somewhere in the left blank field and press Ctrl+V or “Paste.”
6. Select the preferred number of sentences.
7. Click “Summarize.” Your summary is on the right.

🤖 How Do Automatic Text Summarizers Work?

A future lawyer or attorney is supposed to read numerous thick volumes of text. These are textbooks, law codes, legal cases, and past court proceedings. Gladly, there is a summarize free site to shorten the reading time considerably.

Automatic summarizers are usually based either on extraction-based or abstraction-based algorithm. Both have their benefits and drawbacks. Let’s look at each of the methods in detail.

Extraction-Based Summarizing

This approach is more straightforward.

It highlights the key fragments and combines them to obtain shorter texts (“extracting” the central message).

Such an algorithm is preferred by summarizing bots, as it provides the most stable results.

An extraction-based summarizing tool won’t add anything from itself. On the other hand, it has its drawbacks, including grammatical issues. Be sure to check the result if you wish to use it in your text.

Abstraction-Based Summarizing

This algorithm is more sophisticated. It does not only use text fragments.

Instead, it interprets the meaning to generate a shorter text.

Thus, abstraction-based summarize free sites are not restricted to rearranging passages but function more human-like. They take advantage of the recent developments in machine learning, and each new summary improves the technology.

Still, one cannot tell if this is the best summary generator since it is still far from human-level fluency. The approach is rarely applied due to the expensive development and inconsistent and unpredictable results.

Summarizing Examples

Let’s take a look at the summary examples made using the two techniques.

The source sample is taken from the legal case Donoghue v Stevenson 1932:

My Lords, the facts of this case are simple. On August 26, 1928, the appellant drank a bottle of ginger-beer, manufactured by the respondent, which a friend had bought from a retailer and given to her. The bottle contained the decomposed remains of a snail which were not, and could not be, detected until the greater part of the contents of the bottle had been consumed. As a result she alleged, and at this stage her allegations must be accepted as true, that she suffered from shock and severe gastro-enteritis. She accordingly instituted the proceedings against the manufacturer which have given rise to this appeal.

Extraction-based Summarization Example	Abstraction-based Summarization Example
On August 26, 1928, the appellant drank a beer manufactured by the respondent. A friend had bought it from a retailer. It contained the remains of a snail which could not be detected until the greater part of the bottle had been consumed. She alleged that she suffered from severe gastro-enteritis. She instituted the proceedings against the manufacturer.	This case is simple. On August 26, 1928, the accuser drank a ginger-beer produced by the respondent. It contained snail remains that were undetectable until most of the bottle was consumed. The accuser alleged that she suffered from a shock and gastro-enteritis and initiated the proceedings.

👨‍⚖️ Tips to Summarize a Legal Case

A legal case is a written account of a dispute between opposing parties that can be resolved legally. Based on civil or criminal law, it comprises an accuser and a defendant.

Below are the elements of a legal case. The first three of them make up the essence of any claim, while the two next are optional.

Issue	Legal cases tend to have the same structure. They start with the background and factual information regarding the subject and its parties and proceed to the actual issue under the court’s consideration.
Rule	The issue is identified, so now the court can look at the laws and prior cases (to find a precedent).
Holding	All the above leads the court to issue its final holding and settle the matter.
Dissents	This part explains why the holding was incorrect or why the laws were incorrectly applied.
Concurrence	It agrees with the holding but questions the reasoning, providing insight for other cases.

You must read and summarize legal cases in any law education and practice.

Here’re several tips for summarizing legal cases faster and easier:

1. Use the work that has already been done. Summaries of well-known cases are available on multiple websites. Why not use them as a starting point for your own one? Still, use them for reference only and try to make your summary. Because otherwise, you won’t learn how to do that.
2. Study good summaries. Proceeding with the previous advice, reading good case summaries will teach you how this task should be done.
3. Read the brief at the beginning or the end. There you quickly find out what it is about.
4. Follow the tried-and-true IRAC summarizing method. It is similar to the plan mentioned above but is more practical as it will prevent you from going into unnecessary detail:
   1. Issue
   2. Rule
   3. Analysis
   4. Conclusion

Case Summary Example

Issue	On 08/26/1928, May Donoghue was drinking a beer produced by the defendant. When she consumed most of the bottle’s contents, her friend poured the rest into a tumbler and found a snake’s remains. Does the defendant owe any care to the applicant since no contractual terms are binding them?
Rule	Donoghue was unsuccessful at trial, but her appeal to the House of Lords was allowed.
Analysis	Before this case, common law courts did not apply obligations to people who had not agreed to them previously. Donoghue was firstly unable to sue Stevenson as they had no contractual obligations. But the majority said it was unjust. In its turn, the court believed these rules allowed companies to negligently harm people with low-quality products in situations where they sell them through an intermediary.
Conclusion	The court found that producers owe a duty of care to the final consumer (when they cannot check the goods between manufacturing and consumption). The quality of the product is the responsibility of the manufacturer and not the consumer’s fault.

Thank you for reading this article!

If you need to polish your assignment even more, consider trying our other online tools for students:

• Title generator
• Automatic reworder
• Thesis statement creator

❓ Summarize Bot FAQ

Updated: Sep 13th, 2024

🔗 References

1. How to effectively summarize the work of others – SFU Library
2. Summarizing – University of Toronto Writing Advice
3. Automatic Summarization – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
4. Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing – Purdue OWL
5. The Art of Note-Taking at Law School: The “Summary” – Medium
6. Learn to Read, Write Like a Law School Student – USNews.com