The Influence and Structure of the Italian Mafia: A Historical Overview

Organized crime has been a significant issue of public concern around the globe for many years. One of the widely known criminal organizations is the Cosa Nostra, commonly referred to as the Italian Mafia. This organization, as cited by Acemoglu et al. (2020), traces its origin back to the 19th century, specifically in Sicily, Italy. The formation of the group was primarily influenced by the dominant social and economic instability during this period (Acemoglu et al., 2020). The Italian Mafia’s initial objective was to protect those who felt marginalized by the government. This explains why it gained power and control shortly following its introduction.

After a close look at its organizational structure, it is clear that the Italian Mafia operated and continues to operate through a hierarchical structure. According to Acemoglu et al. (2020), there are strict rules and a code of conduct in place to guide the activities of the members. The boss or don sits at the top and is the undisputed leader of the organization (“Mafia org chart,” 2023). Below him is the underboss, the second most powerful person, who could be a family member such as a son. The Consigliere, whose role is to advise the boss, is the number three person in the family. Other vital positions include Capo, like captain, associate, and soldier.

The criminal organization has, over the years, had a significant impact on Italian society. According to Bloomberg (2022), the Italian Mafia’s influence extended beyond the confines of a few individuals and penetrated legitimate industries such as construction and gambling. Similarly, the organization’s influence has also been extended into politics, which explains why it has existed for decades. However, Italy’s ongoing commitment to combat organized crime through legislative measures and law enforcement efforts has mainly contributed to the weakening of the criminal organization.

References

Acemoglu, D., De Feo, G., & De Luca, G. D. (2020). Weak states: Causes and consequences of the Sicilian Mafia. The Review of Economic Studies, 87(2), 537-581. Web.

Bloomberg, R. S. (2022). Beware Italy’s ‘Mafia entrepreneurs.’ Washington Post. Web.

Federal Bureau of Investigation (2023). Mafia org chart. Web.