Key Legal Tools in the Criminal Justice System
Search Warrant
A search warrant application is a crucial investigatory tool within the law enforcement sector of the criminal justice system. It authorizes a law enforcement officer to search for a specific person (Neubauer and Fradella, 1). The given tool ensures that this procedure will be legal and that all pieces of evidence collected by the police officer can be used in court to prove guilt.
Complaint and Warrant Report
Complaint and warrant report is related to the court component of the existing system. It is used when the defendant might pose a certain level of risk of a new criminal activity (Neubauer and Fradella, 1). In such a way, it ensures that all citizens are protected and can feel safe. Additionally, it is required to initiate a trial and investigate a particular case.
Order of Probation
Order of probation is a tool used by courts representing the criminal justice system. Its central goal is to impact the offender’s future behavior (Neubauer and Fradella, 1). In other words, it is a rehabilitative sentencing tool that helps to reduce the risks of recidivism and ensure an offender engages in socially accepted behaviors.
Incident Report
The incident report relates to the law enforcement component existing within the criminal justice system. This tool is employed to document every event that violated the existing laws and caused or did not cause damage to a person or property (Neubauer and Fradella, 1). Police officers or law enforcement agencies are responsible for its completion.
Client Information Packet
The client information packet is the tool that is associated with the correction component of the criminal justice system. The correction officers provide it to ensure the correct information about the person is provided and the court can investigate the case correctly (Neubauer and Fradella, 1). The tool helps to structure the factual information related to every person and avoid mistakes or erroneous conclusions.
Source List
D. Neubauer and H. Fradella. 2018. America’s Courts and the Criminal Justice System. Cengage Learning. Textbook.