Integrating Risk-Need-Responsivity Model Principles with Biblical Teachings for Offender Rehabilitation
The Aims of the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) Model
A well-studied therapeutic intervention strategy, the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) model aims to decrease offenders’ chances of recidivism by meeting their individual needs. In their work on this framework, Bonta and Andrews (2006) outline fundamental elements necessary for successful therapeutic intervention.
The Principles of the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) Model
Principles 4 and 5
The RNR model’s fourth and fifth principles highlight the importance of human service and the value of helping offenders develop confidence in their abilities. According to this notion, people need confidence to handle the difficulties they face and that social services might help address the issues (Bonta & Andrews, 2006).
This is consistent with the teaching of Philippians 4:13 (cited in Christian, 2022), which says that human beings can do all things through Christ, who strengthens them. Religious and church comminutes may aid offenders in overcoming difficulties that may have led to their criminal conduct by fostering a feeling of internalized competence. As a result, this could lessen the chance of further criminal behavior.
Principle 6
The RNR model’s sixth principle emphasizes the need to provide offenders with a welcoming and encouraging setting. According to this theory, people do better if they get positive reinforcement from others (Bonta & Andrews, 2006). This is reminiscent of Psalm 46:1 (cited in Craigie & Tate, 2018), which declares that God alone is the fortress and salvation. Church workers can assist offenders in feeling safe and secure through religious practices, which may lower the chance of recidivism by alleviating the stress and worry that often accompany the criminal justice system.
In addition to the previously discussed RNR principles, there are two more that are worth noting. Principle 6 emphasizes the importance of feeling appreciated and respected. This principle aligns with the message in Genesis 1:27, which suggests that all human beings were created in God’s image and deserve respect and appreciation. Fostering an environment that recognizes and values the worth of each individual and religious and church comminutes can help reduce the likelihood of reoffending.
Principle 7
Principle 7 of the RNR model emphasizes fostering positive social relationships. The principle proposes that people are prone to achieve success when they experience a sense of belonging to others. This concurs with the message conveyed in John 15:12, where individuals are advised to love each other as Jesus has loved them. Church workers are best equipped to meet the need for positive relationships and connections, which might help offenders develop the support networks they need to succeed.
References
Bonta, J., & Andrews, D. A. (2006). The Psychology of Criminal Conduct. Anderson.
Christian, D. (2022). What is a good bible verse for strength and healing? Devotional Christian. Web.
Craigie, P. C., & Tate, M. (2018). Psalms 1-50, volume 19. Zondervan Academic.